The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
Mayor Hopkins then read a number of communications from railway
officials expressing satisfaction in regard to the perfect protection
afforded by the police during the strike. Among these were letters from
President Marvin Hughitt of the Northwestern, General Superintendent
Sullivan of the Illinois Central, President Thomas of the Chicago &
Western Indiana, and others. Several officers who were deemed worthy of
promotion for their good services at critical times were mentioned in a
letter from a Santa Fe official. The mayor then continued his testimony
as follows:
"So far as the management of the police was concerned I think it was
excellent. I wish to state that the Blue Island police are governed by
the officials of that town. The word police has been referred to
indiscriminately in the testimony, leaving the impression that Blue
Island was under the jurisdiction of the city.
"There was very little resistance to the police. The strikers treated me
all right, and the crowds seemed good-natured. There was some resistance
to the police, I believe, on the night of July 7, at Ashland avenue and
the Northwestern tracks. The police fired and killed a woman on the roof
of a house in the neighborhood."
Mr. Worthington: "How many were killed in all or who have since died in
consequence of injuries received?"
Mr. Hopkins: "About seven, I think in Chicago. Three at Forty-seventh
and Loomis streets, one at Kensington, the woman just mentioned, and I
think two others."
Mr. Worthington: "Please state about the militia engaged during the
strike."
Mr. Hopkins: "I will read my copy of the telegram to the governor to
which I referred. The next day I again telegraphed the governor
suggesting that five regiments be placed at the disposal of the city. In
one half hour I received an answer stating that the militia had been
ordered to report. There was virtually the entire militia of the state
in service, probably 2,000 men. The last detachment went home August 6."
Mr. Worthington: "You have stated that you gave orders to suspend
officers at certain crossings. Why was that?"
Mr. Hopkins: "The officers complained that people jumped over the fences
and that they could not prevent them. The Rock Island road is protected
on each side of the right-of-way by low fences, and empty freight cars
were standing for many blocks on the side track next the fence. The
people who lived near the tracks could easily jump the fence unseen and
tip the cars over. I ordered the men suspended for the general effect it
would have on the force."
Mr. Worthington: "I would like to ask a general question. As mayor of
the city, do you think the police, or a portion of them, either directly
or indirectly, took a part in promoting the strike in any way?"
Mr. Hopkins: "I would not deny that some of the men had sympathy with
the strikers. I am in sympathy myself with the Pullman strikers."
Mr. Worthington: "But do you think the police did their duty?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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