The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
"CHICAGO, Ill., Aug. 21.
"George M. Pullman, President of the Pullman's Palace Car Company,
Chicago.
"SIR: I examined the conditions at Pullman yesterday, visited
even the kitchens and bedrooms of many of the people. Two
representatives of your company were with me and we found the distress
as great as it was represented. The men are hungry and the women and
children are actually suffering. They have been living on charity for a
number of months and it is exhausted. Men who have worked for your
company for more than ten years had to apply to the relief society in
two weeks after the work stopped. I learn from your manager that last
spring there were 3,260 people on the pay roll; yesterday there were
2,220 at work, but over 600 of these are new men, so that only about
1,600 of the old employes have been taken back, thus leaving over 1,000
of the old employes who have not been taken back. A few hundred have
left. The remainder have nearly all applied for work, but were told that
they were not needed. These are utterly destitute. The relief committee
last Saturday gave out two pounds of oatmeal and two pounds of cornmeal
to each family, but even the relief committee has exhausted its
resources. Something must be done at once. The case differs from
instances of destitution found elsewhere, for generally there is
somebody in the neighborhood able to give relief. This is not the case
at Pullman. Even those who have gone to work are so exhausted that they
cannot help their neighbors if they would. I repeat now that it seems to
me your company cannot afford to have me appeal to the charity and
humanity of the state to save the lives of your old employes.
Four-fifths of those people are women and children. No matter what
caused this distress it must be met.
"If you will allow me I will make this suggestion: If you had shut down
your works last fall when you say business was poor you would not have
expected to get any rent from your tenants. Now, while a dollar is a
large sum to each of these people all the rent now due you is a
comparatively small matter to you. If you will cancel all rent to Oct.
1, you will be as well off as if you had shut down. This would enable
those at work to meet their most pressing wants. Then if you cannot give
work to all, work some half time so that all can at least get something
to eat for their families. This will give immediate relief to the whole
situation and then by degrees assist as many to go elsewhere as desire
to do so and all to whom you cannot give work. In this way something
like a normal condition could be re-established at Pullman before winter
and you would not be out any more than you would have been had you shut
down a year ago. I will be at the Unity block for several hours and will
be glad to see you if you care to make any reply.
"Yours respectfully,
"JOHN P. ALTGELD."
Mr. Pullman replied as follows:
"THE PULLMAN'S PALACE CAR COMPANY,
"OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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