The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
We then applied at all the yards in the Twin Cities but with like
result, and although not told in so many words, we were given to
understand that we were blacklisted, and this was the case not only with
us, but with men all over the country.
The Soo Line had now put in force an ironclad agreement that all
employes were obliged to sign if they wished to remain in the service of
the company. This debarred the men from belonging to any labor
organization for five years. Another rule put in force at this time was
that engineers would hire their own firemen. This would appear to be a
blow at the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen.
The railroad corporations exulting in their victory, determined to
boycott every striker and sympathizer throughout the country, as far as
it was in their power.
The weapon, that it was made a criminal offense for a striker to use,
and for which the officers of the American Railway Union were sent to
jail, was now in the hands of the railroad corporations to use at will.
What was decided by the courts unlawful in the hands of the American
Railway Union was legal in the hands of the General Managers
Association. This the federal judges made no effort to investigate.
Judge Wood said regarding the charge of a combination on the part of the
railroads, that while it was irrelevant he would hear it as a matter of
curiosity.
Expressions like this emanating from a judge of the United States court,
immediately following his ruling against the strikers, are too plain to
be misunderstood. While he might condescend to hear the charges against
the general managers, it is very evident that a motion to quash any
proceeding against the corporation would be granted.
The greatest pressure of evidence brought to bear by the American
Railway Union against this illegal combination would have no weight with
the judge, therefore it could not be wondered that when the General
Managers Association started a systematic course of boycotting the
American Railway Union by blacklisting its members, there was no action
taken to prosecute them.
The Union Pacific, now in the hands of the government, not only
discharged every striker and sympathizer but blacklisted them also.
This is a sample of justice. Some of the men had worked for the company
for twenty years, and the only charge against them was that of being
members of the American Railway Union and struck in sympathy with the
starving Pullman employes.
Their system of blacklisting is so perfect that every avenue of escape
is closed against an employe.
They have what is known as the blacklist book. The names of the strikers
are entered in the book of which a copy is held by all railroads. When a
man makes application his name is taken and the book is then consulted.
If his name is registered he is told that no more men are wanted, if
not, he is told to call the next day, by which time, if he is a striker,
it is known, and he will have to travel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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