The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
"Two days before the limit of five days--the dates I do not now
recall--but I will furnish them--the General Managers' Association took
action declaring that they would share the expense of whipping the
American Railway Union.
"Pullman would not arbitrate and first the men on one road then on
another refused to handle Pullman cars. They did not decline to handle
other cars, but switchmen, you understand, would not attach Pullmans to
trains. Engineers, conductors, firemen and trainmen would not take out
trains which Pullman cars were attached to. There was no attempt to
interfere with the mails but on the contrary every effort in our power
was made to help the roads carry them. The companies held the mails in
their determination to attach Pullman cars to trains.
"Of my personal knowledge I know of a road that abandoned a mail train
to take out an excursion train, not having crews to take out both. In
another instance I know of a mail train going out on the order of the
railway officials after the Pullmans had been cut off by the employes.
Things went on in this way for several days. No violence was committed
by the employes and the police were in full control of the situation to
prevent violence from outsiders.
"The first pistol was drawn by one Miller, an employe of the Tribune at
Blue Island, wholly without cause, and after the troops were on the
ground. The violence that was afterward committed was not as was
believed by members of the American Railway Union but by outsiders--some
acting in passion, because they saw in the presence of the soldiers an
instrument of tyranny. Others in a spirit of mischief and love of
destruction and others still--hired by the General Managers in order to
create public sentiment against us. Yesterday I gave the mayor of
Chicago the name of a man who claimed, while under the influence of
liquor to have received $400 for burning cars. The Committee of safety,
at Springfield, sent us the names of three men who quarreled about the
division of $500 received for burning cars. $200 of which was paid in
advance by John M. Eagan, of the General Managers' Association."
Regarding the motives actuating the organization of the American Railway
Union Mr. Howard denied that it was to destroy the old organizations but
because they no longer fulfilled the necessities of the situation. If
the old brotherhoods could get together amicably there would be no need
of the American Railway Union, but they never can. There are two many
causes for jealousy, for instance: There are 10,000 locomotive engineers
who are not in the B. of L. E. but are members of the B. of L. F. In
case of a grievance the engineers are divided and are represented by two
organizations. The Brotherhood of Trainmen contains men who have been
promoted to conductors causing a friction between these two orders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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