The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
Mr. Heathcoat: "Yes, sir. One of the men who applied to Mr. Childs at
the Rock Island shops for work. He was asked his name and the same being
found on one of their lists he was told that he was a Pullman striker,
consequently could not get work. I understand the Pullman company's
blacklist was sent to all the railroads so that others besides myself
can never get work in the railroad shop again."
Commissioner Wright: "Do labor unions ever blacklist non-union men?"
Mr. Heathcoat: "The American Railway Union does not. That is the only
labor union I ever belonged to."
Commissioner Wright: "What was the feeling of the employes toward Mr.
Pullman previous to the strike?"
Mr. Heathcoat: "As a rule I think the employes had a high regard for Mr.
Pullman until Harry Middleton took charge two and a half years ago. He
is not a practical car builder. He wastes material for which we are
charged. He displaces men who have earned their positions by good work
and promotes his favorites. He makes arbitrary and tyrannical shop rules
which deprive us of part of our pay. For instance, suppose a car
carpenter be given a lot of cars, the work to be finished in a certain
time. Within a day of the time limit it is seen that there is still six
days work for one man. He will put on five extra men, regardless whether
that many can work to advantage, and pay them by the hour charging the
same to the man who took the job as piece work."
Commissioner Kernan: "Is not time enough allowed to finish the work so
that such instances would be due to the neglect of the man who took the
job?"
Mr. Heathcoat: "No, sir. It is not, except in rare cases. It is
misjudgment on the part of the manager, Mr. Middleton, as I said before,
who is not a practical car builder. As an instance of a waste of
material--There was a set of car sashes, made of mahogany. Care was not
taken to see that the mahogany picked out was all of the same color.
Instead of picking out those of the set that were alike in color and
completing the set with new ones and using the off color ones in another
set with wood picked out to match, Middleton had the whole set smashed
and charged the men with the cost of the material and refused to pay
them for their time when it was not their fault at all."
Mr. Wright: "Referring now to the committee appointed to wait on Mr.
Pullman--tell us what you said and what was said to you."
Mr. Heathcoat: "We asked Mr. Wickes and Mr. Pullman to adjust our wages
so that we could support our families. We wanted either the wages of
June, 1893, or a reduction in rent and some increase in wages. Mr.
Pullman said he could not reduce rents as he was making only 3-1/2 or
2-1/2 per cent., I don't know which now, on his investment. He said he
could not increase wages because he was losing money on his contract
work. But he did not say what was a fact that nine tenths of the work
that had been done since the cut began was Pullman and not contract
work."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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