The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
Mr. Debs: "I can explain that telegram very easily. Among those who were
employed at headquarters to take charge of our correspondence and
telegraphing was a young man named Benedict. He had authority to sign my
name to telegrams in answer to questions, etc. The telegram was sent to
a man whom Mr. Benedict had worked under as a telegraph operator in
Montana. The allusion to the gun was a playful expression which they had
been accustomed to use in joking each other, and was understood in that
way by the man who received the telegram. I have his letter in
explanation of the matter which I will be glad to turn over to the
commissioners. I never saw many of the telegrams sent out and did not
see the one you refer to. The employes, obedient to the order of the
convention, began as I have said, to refuse to handle cars. The refusal
usually came from the switchmen who refused to make up trains with the
Pullman equipment. As they refused they were discharged--when the others
would quit.
"July 1st. After five days of strike the general managers were
completely defeated and their immediate resources exhausted. Up to that
time there had been no signs of violence anywhere. Our men were intact
and confident. Then the intervention of the courts was called into play.
"July 2d. I was served with a sweeping injunction restraining me from
sending out telegrams or issuing orders having the effect of persuading
the men to quit work. This injunction was issued wherever the trouble
existed. The result was to reduce our influence to nothing. This was the
point from which the strike was conducted by telegrams and otherwise.
Then a special grand jury was called to inquire into my conduct with the
result that I was indicted with other officials of the union and
warrants issued for our arrest. We were held under a joint bond of
$10,000. Then followed an attachment issued for contempt of the
injunction of July 2d, and our incarceration in the county jail. As
soon as our men found we were under arrest they quit. The U. S. courts
ended the strike, not the soldiers." Mr. Debs told of the seizure of his
mail and personal effects. He said he merely cited the fact to show to
what extent the U. S. authorities were willing to go to defeat the
strikers. He also commented on Gen. Miles who was reported to have gone
directly to the General Managers headquarters on his arrival with the U.
S. troops. He said Gen. Miles was quoted next day as having said he had
broken the back bone of the strike. Mr. Debs thought Gen. Miles had
mistaken his mission which was to preserve order and not to help the
railroads run their trains. He said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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