The Purgatory of St. PatrickCalderón de la Barca, Pedro
Religion
The Purgatory of St. Patrick
Calderón de la Barca, Pedro
Patrick, Saint, 373?-463? -- Drama
The list of authorities at the end of the third act has been, and not
without reason, a source of great perplexity. Calderon is blamed
even by so thoughtful a critic as Mr. Ticknor for putting into the
mouth of Enius himself the names of a number of writers who have in
some way alluded to the Purgatory of St. Patrick, all of whom were of
periods long subsequent to the time at which he represents himself to
have lived, several of them being the very writers who nearly a
thousand years later described his own adventures. But this is quite
usual on the Spanish stage. There is scarcely a drama of Calderon
that does not end in the same way. The last speaker, whoever he may
be, and he is frequently the 'gracioso', abandons, for the last few
lines of his speech, his assumed character, and addresses the
audience as an actor in a brief epilogue. The list of authorities at
the end of "El Purgatorio de San Patricio" is nothing more. It is
simply an epilogue, perhaps a little longer than usual, which the
curious nature of the subject to some extent justifies. The manner
in which the names are printed is a different matter. But the reader
should recollect that this drama was not printed by Calderon himself,
but by his brother Joseph, who certainly in this instance at least
considered it no part of his duty as editor to verify the correctness
of the poet's references. Some of the confusion certainly is
attributable to Calderon himself, as he has separated and transposed
names for the purpose of adapting them to his versification. But
other mistakes remain behind which we may fairly divide between Don
Joseph and the printer.
The original lines, as given in all the editions, that of
Hartzenbusch included, are the following:--
"Para que con esta acabe
La historia, que nos refiere
Dionisio el gran Cartusiano,
Con Enrique Saltarense,
Cesario, Mateo Rodulfo,
Domiciano Esturbaquense,
Membrosio, Marco Marulo,
David Roto, y el prudente
Primado de toda Hibernia,
Belarmino, Beda, Serpi,
Fray Dimas, Jacob Solino,
Mensignano, y finalmente
La piedad y la opinion
Cristiana, que lo defiende."
Some of these names are obvious enough; it is with regard to those
that are rendered more obscure by the manner in which they are
presented that the difficulty arises. The list is taken for the most
part from the fourth chapter of Montalvan's "Vida y Purgatorio de San
Patricio", but with the names singularly disconnected and misplaced.
They are turned, too, so completely into Spanish as to be scarcely
recognised. Even in Messingham's "Florilegium", where they are all
to be found, though not in one place, they are not always correctly
printed. The following attempt at identification, now made for the first
time, will be found, it is believed, to be perfectly accurate.
The first name, "Dionisio el gran Cartusiano," scarcely requires any
explanation. The work referred to, in an edition of which I have a
copy, is as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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