The Putumayo, the Devil's Paradise: Travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an Account of the Atrocities Committed upon the Indians ThereinHardenburg, W. E. (Walter Ernest)
History
The Putumayo, the Devil's Paradise: Travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an Account of the Atrocities Committed upon the Indians Therein
Hardenburg, W. E. (Walter Ernest)
Peru -- Description and travel; Peruvian Amazon Company; Putumayo River; Rubber industry and trade -- Peru
This criminal syndicate has endeavoured to unload its million of
worthless shares upon the British public at £1 each. In their prospectus
they make such extraordinary statements, misstatements, and omissions
that they make themselves liable to the law to answer to the charges of
swindling, obtaining money under false pretences, and various others.
In a prospectus published by this company in the _Sunday Times_ of
London, December 6, 1908, I note among others, and denounce as
deliberate lies, the following statements:--
1. That they have any _legal_ rights or _legal_ titles in regard to
their gruesome "possessions" in the Putumayo.
2. That their rubber collection centres _are surrounded by cultivated
lands_.
3. That these "cultivated lands" have a population of about 40,000
Indians.
4. That these Indians are being taught to improve the crude methods that
were formerly used of treating the rubber.
5. That the "rubber-trees are the same as those which produce Para
Fine."
6. That the territory in their possession "contains valuable auriferous
quartz and gravel and deposits of coal and other minerals."
7. That "the exportation of rubber from the Putumayo is increasing."
8. That "the boundary question, even should it affect politically a
portion of the Putumayo territory, will not affect the legal rights of
the settlers."
The following statement, made by the Minister of Foreign Relations of
the Republic of Colombia, which I translate from the _Jornal do
Comercio_ of Manaos, Brazil, of June 3, 1908, gives an idea of how
Colombia views the proceedings of the "civilising company":--
"The companies that are exploiting the adjacent regions of the Putumayo
to-day have no legal existence in Colombia, but, on the contrary, are
violating many of our legal dispositions and are even committing crimes
for which our laws provide penal punishment. When the time comes, the
Government of Colombia will not only refuse them protection, but will
punish the agents of those companies that are responsible for criminal
acts with all the rigours of the law."
They also omit to state the following important and interesting facts:--
1. That their Pevas estate is practically exhausted.
2. That the Nanay estate, utterly neglected and abandoned, is now, and
has been for nearly two years, in the possession of Muniz & Co.
3. That their "large staff" of European employees in the sanguinary
Putumayo does not exceed eight or ten men at the most.
4. That the "extensive plains" are all covered with the thick, dense
forest of the tropics, and that it is a tedious and expensive task to
clear even a few acres of land there.
5. That in the short space of three or four years the Putumayo rubber
will be completely exhausted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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