The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827Various
Science
The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827
Various
Arts -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
But we live in an inquiring and scrutinising age, when the demand
for scientific principles is very generally urgent. All, therefore,
relating to organisation seems of equal interest with that
appertaining to what is termed the physical creation or inert matter.
Under this impression we have perused the book before us with great
satisfaction, and propose to present our readers with an analysis of
the valuable materials which it contains. We have some knowledge of
Dr. Edwards, a countryman domiciliated in France, and long resident
in Paris. We have confidence in his reports, and highly estimate
his philosophical skill, extensive acquirements, and accuracy of
observation, ranking him among the first physiologists of the age.
The work, now under consideration, contains an elaborate account
of a long series of experiments, instituted for the purpose of
ascertaining the influence of the physical agents upon animal life.
These agents comprehend the atmospheric air, water, and temperature;
the two first constituting the media in which all animals exist, and
the last influencing in common the inhabitants of both media. It
is true, this is a subject by no means new, for it has engaged the
attention of experimenters from the earliest days of science. But
Dr. Edwards has diligently and patiently sought to investigate the
subject himself, to correct previous errors, and to embody the facts
which he has accumulated into a more complete and regular system than
heretofore adopted. In this attempt he has been eminently successful,
and has effected more perhaps than all who preceded him, availing
himself, nevertheless, of the experience of former inquiries.
The extent of his book, and the number of the experiments [p139]
are indeed somewhat appalling, but his clear and distinct method of
arrangement greatly facilitates the reader’s endeavours to master the
extensive subjects of his pages. As a book of reference it should
find a place in the library of every scientific society, and no
individual devoted to philosophy should omit the possession of it.
The agency of the air around us, water, and heat and cold, have
often been the objects of _chemical_ inquiry, from their known
great influence upon the animal economy. The changes effected by
the phenomena of animal life upon these agents have been accurately
examined, and partly reduced to a mathematical precision of
calculation.
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