The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827Various
Science
The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827
Various
Arts -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
I am happy to be able to speak in terms of almost unqualified
approbation of this composition. It, of course, surpasses the
performance of any single triple-glass, _on those test-objects which
require extravagant angles of aperture_. The field also is good all
over; or at least would be, if the glasses were in adjustment, which
is the only drawback upon it. The focus of the combination is only
0.26, yet it performs admirably on transparent test-objects with its
naked aperture of 0.23, and is very fine on opaque ones with 0.16,
and doubtless would carry 0.2, if the adjustment was duly carried
into effect.
Messrs. C. have, I think, most assuredly here hit upon one of the
very best _compositions_ for the object-glass of a microscope; all
the imperfections of double object-glasses, _taken singly_, are here
done away, while their thinness and agglutination into one mass
allows of their combining together almost as if they were simple
plano-convex lenses, leaving moreover abundance of space for the
illumination of opaque bodies. [p251]
I must here state, that Messrs. C.’s object-glasses are all stuck
together, I believe, with fused gum-mastic, or, perhaps, with very
thick mastic varnish. This practice seems, in theory, to be bad, most
especially if the curves united together are not of the same radius;
nevertheless, practically speaking, the process of soldering seems
to me to do more good, by the obliteration of two surfaces, and by
keeping the glasses immovably adjusted, than harm in any other way. I
cannot, in fact, discover any very sensible difference in the optical
performance of these small achromatics, whether stuck together or
not. I _fancy_ that they have a little more light and clearness
when cemented, (as they certainly should have,) but cannot be very
positive. I hold it as a maxim in practical optics, as in our common
law, “de rebus non _apparentibus_ et non existentibus eadem est
ratio.”
I may observe, that Mr. Lister has combined that marked 10, with 4,
and finds the performance proportional to that of 4 and 2.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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