The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827Various
Science
The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827
Various
Arts -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
We will not positively assert that no one except Mr. Faraday could
have written this book, but we are of opinion that there are very
few chemists adequate to such a task, which has manifestly required
a considerable share of practical skill, much deep and theoretical
knowledge, and no small degree of patience and perseverance,
more especially shown in the clearness of the details, and the
perspicuous manner in which he has managed to describe prolix and
difficult processes. The work moreover fills up a chasm in chemical
literature, by embodying almost all that is important relating to
chemical manipulation scattered through the writings of others;
while the author’s extensive experience has enabled him to correct
their faults, and to present the student and operator with many new
and important facts and processes, by which the researches of the
laboratory are most essentially facilitated.
Such is our general opinion of the treatise before us, and we are
persuaded that those who are capable of appreciating its merits will
agree in our decision; but it is not so easy to [p276] substantiate
our judgment by quotations, in consequence of the general didactic
character of the book, and the mutual dependence and connexion of
its different parts. We shall attempt, however, to give the general
reader an outline of its contents, and point out such parts to the
chemist as we conceive particularly useful and worthy attention.
The importance of readiness and dexterity in the performance of
experiments has been duly estimated for more than a century. The
writings of Black, Cavendish, Priestley, and especially Scheele, as
opposed to those of their predecessors, show that they had acquired
considerable facility in attaining, by simple and economical means,
those ends which had before consumed much time and much expense
in their accomplishment: but it is only of late years that the
refinements of manipulation have been carried towards perfection;
and the researches carried on in the laboratory of the Royal
Institution have been not a little conducive to this improvement:
to no one, however, is this part of the science more indebted than
to Dr. Wollaston, whose skill in what may be called microscopic
chemistry is consummate, and who has a host of humble but industrious
imitators. So essential, indeed, is the attainment of correct
methods of manipulation to the progress of chemical science, that
many entire trains of research are exclusively dependent upon it for
success. It is true that it must always be subordinate to genius and
invention; yet the person who could only devise, without knowing how
to perform, would comparatively be able to lend little aid to the
extension and usefulness of knowledge: and were it not an invidious
task, we might be able to show that some of the greatest discoveries
and improvements of the science have originated in dexterity of
experiment, rather than in profundity of design. By tact, therefore,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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