The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827Various
Science
The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827
Various
Arts -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The description of a laboratory is followed by two long and
well-written sections on the arts of weighing and measuring, in which
the account of the methods of determining specific gravities, and of
the general management of a delicate balance, are well deserving the
student’s attentive perusal: indeed, there are no operations which
are more frequently performed in a slovenly and careless manner, than
those in which scales and weights are concerned; and we should advise
the tyro to sit down with his balance and this book before him, and
practise the manipulations which it explains.
The fourth section, on the sources and management of heat, is devoted
to the construction and management of different kinds of furnaces,
lamps, blowpipes, thermometers, and pyrometers, and abounds in useful
hints, and in the details of [p278] practical information; and
the same remark applies to the succeeding sections on comminution
and solution—indeed, we were surprised at finding so much to be
taught in regard to these very simple operations. The seventh,
eighth, and ninth sections treat of distillation and sublimation,
precipitation, and filtration. Here, and indeed throughout the work,
the wood-cuts are particularly distinct and well executed. In the
section on crystallization, the uses of that process are enumerated;
and to this succeeds an account of evaporation. All these operations
are extremely well investigated and described, both as to their
principles and as to the most proper means of effecting them; a
number of curious circumstances are pointed out, by which their
results are influenced, and by which certainty and success may be
insured.
The uses of coloured tests are explained and illustrated in the
twelfth section. Of coloured liquids the author chiefly recommends
the infusion of red cabbage; and as it is not only a very good test
for private experiments but of excellent service to the public
lecturer in rendering certain changes of composition visible to
an audience, it may be worth while extracting the directions for
preparing it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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