The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827Various
Science
The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827
Various
Arts -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The French translator of Mr. Browne’s ingenious articles which
appeared in the Edinburgh Review, has certainly gone a good deal out
of his way to find matter of accusation against Mr. Champollion.
He quotes the text of a memoir published in 1821, and afterwards
_suppressed_, in order to show that Mr. Champollion then continued
to believe that the hieroglyphics were signs of things and not of
sounds; and that he disagreed with those learned persons who had
considered the hieratic writing as alphabetical. The date of this
suppressed paper is indeed of some consequence, as determining the
period at which Mr. Champollion made his rediscovery of what Dr.
Young had published in 1816; that is, the fact of the essential
identity of the two systems of writing. But the translator might
have found in the beginning of the letter to Mr. Dacier, dated in
1822, the same opinion respecting these systems of writing; that is,
the _hieratic_ and _demotic_, which, he says, are not alphabetic,
but “_ideographic_, like the hieroglyphics themselves,” expressing
ideas and not sounds: and he adds, that _he_ (!) has deduced from the
demotic inscription of Rosetta a series of characters which have a
“_syllabico-alphabetic_ [p318] value,” by which foreign proper names
were expressed. (p. 2.)
Nothing can possibly agree better than this with the opinions which
Dr. Young had long before published; and which he has since confirmed
in his octavo volume; and if Mr. Champollion’s ideas upon this
subject have sometimes appeared to fluctuate, it has probably been
more from a love of system, and a wish to establish originality, than
from any new discoveries that he can have made respecting these two
modes of writing in particular.
What precise forms of characters may be supposed to answer to the
sense in which Mr. Champollion employs the word demotic, cannot
very easily be ascertained. It is remarkable that his “SNE” is a
group very commonly found in the manuscripts of the Déscription de
l’Egypte, which Mr. Champollion might possibly call demotic; while it
cannot be identified in the Enchorial Inscription of Rosetta. This
is an instance of the difficulty of finding appropriate terms where
we have not exact definitions. The difficulty is not avoided by the
use of the word Enchorial, except that it may with perfect safety be
applied to such inscriptions as are capable of having any of their
words identified with the inscription so called on the pillar itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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