The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827Various
Science
The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827
Various
Arts -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
And while it is not less familiar in the West Indies, and in Dominica
particularly, that dogs suffer from a mortal fever in the same
seasons and periods as the people, the epidemic always breaking out
in them first, I have the most unexceptionable medical evidence of
the occurrence of a regular and well-marked tertian in a dog; that
evidence consisting in the concurring decision of many surgeons, by
whom the case was [p060] frequently examined, during a very long
period. But it is time to terminate a paper, which, if it is but a
sketch of an important subject, will at least convey to those to
whom malaria has not hitherto been an object of attention, a general
notion of the leading particulars which appertain to its natural
history.
J. M.
_Elements of Chemistry, including the recent Discoveries and
Doctrines of the Science. By_ Edward Turner, M.D., F.R.S.E., &c.,
&c. _Edinburgh_, 1827.
This is a closely-printed octavo of 700 pages, and presents us with
something more original, clear, and accurate than we have lately met
with in modern chemistry. It comprehends a perspicuous view of the
present state of chemical science; and, as far as its limits admit,
the theoretical parts are, with some exceptions, well and distinctly
worked out; nor are the practical details of manipulation neglected,
though they evidently occupy a secondary place in our author’s
estimation. To the arrangement we must at once decidedly object—it is
indeed evident that Dr. Turner has pitched upon Dr. Thomas Thomson
as his _magnus Apollo_, and here and elsewhere the book is tainted
accordingly.
This work is divided into four principal parts;—the first relates
to what Dr. Turner, following his prototype, Dr. Thomson, calls
_imponderables_, and a definition of them follows, which leads
us to suggest the term _inexpressibles_, as equally appropriate.
But, waiving this objection, the details relating to them are well
and clearly given. Thus, after some prefatory remarks upon the
subject of caloric or heat, (we prefer the latter term, and cannot
allow its ambiguity,) its modes of communication are considered,
first, as being _conducted_ through bodies, and then as _radiating_
through free space. In regard to the theories affecting the
latter, our author wisely, as we think, prefers that of Prevost
to that of Pictet. The _effects_ of heat are next discussed, such
as _expansion_, including an account of the thermometer, and
of the relative capacities of bodies for heat; _liquefaction_,
_vaporisation_, _ebullition_, _evaporation_, and the _constitution of
gases_ and lastly, the sources of heat are mentioned, but the details
are referred to other parts of the work. [p061]
_Light_ is next treated of, but we think too hastily, and too much in
the abstract.
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