The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827Various
Science
The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827
Various
Arts -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Now the subjects of heat and light are obviously of the utmost
importance to the chemical philosopher, and they are very extensive,
and intricate and difficult to treat of, inasmuch as the writer is
necessarily upon the confines of chemical and mechanical philosophy,
and should be expert in both. When, therefore, elementary works on
chemistry are so written and arranged as to serve as text-books for
lectures, and indexes of reference to more accurate information, we
can make due allowance for brevity; but when the subject is intended
to be formally and completely developed to the student, independent
of other ocular and oral aids, much more extensive description and
detailed explanation is required, than is to be found either in
our author’s “Elements,” or in any other analogous condensation of
chemistry. Dr. Henry understands the requisite mode of conveying
information in these cases better than most writers; and when he
takes pains, and speaks for himself, has the talent of being brief,
and at the same time minute, deep, and clear. Dr. Ure, as his
dictionary shows, is an eminent example of such a writer—_he_ of
course is neglected, where, as with our author, Dr. Thomson is in the
ascendant; but the article caloric, in his dictionary, will at once
explain and illustrate our meaning, and would furnish an admirable
foundation for a detailed essay or treatise upon the subject. So
extensive, indeed, are the precincts of chemistry now becoming, that
either our _systems_ must become very voluminous, or we must adopt
the plan, which to us appears preferable, of distinct treatises upon
different branches of the science. Thus, a separate work on heat and
light; another on electricity and magnetism; another on attraction
and the theory of combination; a fourth on the constitution and
properties of the unmetallic elementary bodies; a fifth on the metals
and their compounds; a sixth on vegetable, and a seventh on animal
chemistry and physiology; an eighth on the chemistry of the arts;
and lastly, a treatise on chemical manipulation in general, would
include all that appears essentially requisite; and as no one is
supposed to be equally well versed in all branches of the science, or
in all details of the art, an opportunity of selection would thus be
afforded, so that each writer might choose that particular department
which he is most accurately acquainted with, or which has formed
his favourite study. Mr. Faraday has already, as may be said, led
the way in such a plan, by the publication of his _Chemical [p062]
Manipulation_, a work hitherto exceedingly wanted in the laboratory,
equally useful to the proficient and to the student, and eminently
creditable to the industry and skill of the author, and to the school
whence it emanates. We shall of course take an early opportunity of
introducing this book in a more formal way to the attention of our
chemical readers.
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