The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 1, March, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 1, March, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
His Adventures in the far West recalled in association with the family
home near Boston. “In Historic Mansions and Highways Around Boston,”
by Samuel Adams Drake, published by Little, Brown & Co., there is a
sketch of the family home of Nathaniel J. Wyeth, the early explorer
of Oregon. “Emerging from Mount Auburn,” the author writes, “we take
counsel of the swinging sign pointing to the lane leading to Fresh
Pond, which is found to be the natural source of numerous
underground streams, which are found wherever the earth is
penetrated to any depth between it and Charleston.” The writer
continues:
Time out of mind the shores of the pond belonged to the Wyeths, and one
of this family deserves our notice in passing. Nathaniel J. Wyeth was
bred and born near at hand. Of an enterprising and courageous
disposition, he conceived the idea of organizing a party with which to
cross the continent and engage in trade with the Indian tribes of
Oregon. He enlisted one and twenty adventurous spirits, who made him
their leader, and with whom he set out from Boston on the first of
March, 1832, first encamping his party on one of the harbor islands, in
order to inure them to field life. The organizers provided themselves
with a novel means of transportation—no other than a number of boats,
built at the village smithy, and mounted on wheels. With these boats
they expected to pass the rivers they might encounter, while at other
times they were to serve as wagons. The idea was not without ingenuity,
but was founded on a false estimate of the character of the streams, and
of the mountain roads they were sure to meet with.
Wyeth and his followers pursued their route via Baltimore and the
railway, which then left them at the base of the Alleghanies, onward to
Pittsburg, at which point they took steamboat to Saint Louis, arriving
there on the eighteenth of April. Hitherto they had met with only a few
disagreeable adventures. They were now to face the real difficulties of
their undertaking. They soon discovered that their complicated wagons
were useless, and they were forced to part with them. The warlike
tribes, whose hunting-grounds they were to traverse, began to give them
uneasiness; and, to crown their misfortunes, they now ascertained how
ignorantly they had calculated upon the trade with the savages.
Saint Louis was then the great depot of the Indian traders, who made
their annual expeditions across the plains, prepared to fight or barter,
as the temper of the Indians might dictate. The old trappers who had
made their abode in the mountain regions met the traders at a given
rendezvous, receiving powder, lead, tobacco, and a few accessories in
exchange for their furs. To one of these parties Wyeth attached himself,
and it was well that he did so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account