The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 1, March, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 1, March, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
Before reaching the Platte, five of Wyeth’s men deserted their
companions, either from dissatisfaction with their leader, or because
they had just begun to realize the hazard of the enterprise. Nat Wyeth,
however, was of that stuff we so expressly name clear grit. There was no
flinching about him, the Pacific was his objective, and he determined to
arrive at his destination even if he marched alone. William Sublette’s
party, which Wyeth had joined, encountered the vicissitudes common to a
trip across the plains in that day; the only difference being that the
New England men now faced these difficulties for the first time, whereas
Sublette’s party was largely composed of experienced plainsmen. They
followed the course of the Platte, seeing great herds of buffalo roaming
at large, while they experienced the gnawings of hunger for want of fuel
to cook the delicious humps, sirloins and joints, constantly paraded
like the fruit of Tantalus before their greedy eyes. They found the
streams turbulent and swift; the Black Hills, which the iron horse now
so easily ascends, were infested with bears and rattlesnakes. Many of
the party fell ill from the effects of drinking the brackish water of
the Platte, Dr. Jacob Wyeth, brother of the captain and surgeon of the
party, being unluckily of this number.
Sublette, a French creole, and one of the pioneers that have preceded
pony-express, telegraph, stagecoach and locomotive, in their onward
march, had no fears of the rivalry of the New England men, and readily
took them under his protection. Besides, they swelled his numbers by the
addition of a score of good rifles, no inconsiderable acquisition when
his valuable caravan entered the country of the treacherous Blackfeet,
the thieving Crows, or warlike Nez Perces. The united bands arrived at
Pierre’s Hole, the trading rendezvous, in July, where they embraced the
first opportunity for repose since leaving the white settlements.
At this place there was a further secession from Wyeth’s company, by
which he was left with only eleven men, the remainder preferring to
return home with Sublette. Petty grievances, a somewhat too arrogant
demeanor on the part of the leader, and the conviction that the trip
would prove a failure, caused these men to desert their companions when
only a few hundred miles distant from the mouth of the Columbia. Before
a final separation occurred, a severe battle took place between the
whites and their Indian allies and the Blackfeet, by which Sublette lost
seven of his own men killed and thirteen wounded. None of Wyeth’s men
were injured in this fight, but a little later one of those who had
separated from him was ambushed and killed by Blackfeet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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