The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, June, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, June, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
The untimely passing of Dr. Elliott Coues, scientist and historian,
has deprived the Historical Society of Oregon of the pleasure of
making acknowledgments to the living man of its appreciation of the
invaluable work he has done, touching the history of the Northwest,
and particularly of Oregon, in the latter part of the eighteenth and
early part of the nineteenth centuries. Doctor Coues' personal bias
was towards the natural sciences, in which he was distinguished, both
as to the quantity and quality of the matter produced, on ornithology,
mammalogy, herpetology, comparative anatomy, natural philosophy,
psychical research, etc.[21] Incidentally, through his researches in
natural history, which led him to explore wilderness regions, he became
a historian of more than ordinary value, for he was never satisfied
with his work until he had gone to the very bottom of his subject. The
books and manuscripts which he edited became original histories in his
hands, from his almost incredible industry in bringing to light facts
to verify or disprove the author's statements. With all the care of a
genealogist he followed a clue leading to the identity of the persons
mentioned in the writings before him, or the places named. His insight
into, and industry in exploiting the fading records of the past was
extraordinary, amounting to genius. His editorial revision of the
journal of Lewis and Clark, has added immensely to the value of that
work, so interesting to Oregonians, and should revive our zeal for the
study of early history.[22]
But of all the work done by Doctor Coues none has interested me more
than his abridgment of and notes upon the journal of Alexander Henry
and David Thompson, two of the leaders of the Northwest Fur Company,
almost a century ago, extending over a period of fourteen years, and
covering the ground from Lake Superior to the mouth of the Columbia,
whose ruthless waters at the last swallowed up Henry, May 22, 1814.
This journal was at Astoria at that date, and we hear in it of the
carpenter making an oak chest for it, or "for my papers," as Henry
writes it. Covering so long a period, it was very voluminous. It was
carried to Hudson's Bay, but perhaps because of this, and because its
author was dead, it was never made public. When Doctor Coues found
it the paper was much worn, and the writing in places illegible; but
that did not deter him from entering upon the task of preparing it for
publication. Not only is the journal itself of great interest, but the
notes and explanations attached to almost every page are wonderfully
complete. The enormous bulk of Henry's matter is reduced by its editor,
together with his notes, to 916 pages, in two volumes, without the
sacrifice of facts, giving us a clear account of the country's history
not obtainable in any, or all other, writers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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