The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, June, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, June, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
The Americans applied this year again to the Canadians in the
Wallamette (who were about settlers) to join them and form a temporary
government, to which they acceded, as they saw from the influx of
immigrants it was absolutely necessary to do so to maintain peace and
order in the country. We had the pleasure to see her Majesty's ship,
Modeste, Capt. Baillie. She anchored opposite Vancouver. The Belgian
brig, Indefatigable, also anchored there. She was the only vessel that
hitherto came under that flag, and brought the Rev. Father Desmit,
with four fathers of the Society of Jesus, and five Belgian nuns of the
Society of Sisters of our Lady. The fathers came to reinforce their
mission in the interior in the Flat Head Country, and to establish
others, and the nuns to build a convent and open a school for young
females in the Wallamette. Spring, 1845, an American of the name of
Williamson built a hut half a mile from Vancouver, on a piece of ground
occupied by the Hudson's Bay Company. As soon as I was informed of
it, I ordered the hut to be pulled down. A few days after, Williamson
returned with a surveyor to survey the place, and finding his hut
pulled down, and on inquiring, found it was pulled down by my orders,
he called on me and asked the reason of my doing so. I told him it was
because it was built on premises occupied by the Hudson's Bay Company,
who were carrying on business in the country under a license from
the British Government according to a treaty between the British and
American Governments, which implies a right to occupy as much ground
as they require for their business. But this was disputed, and he said
he would persist and build. One of his companions went so far as to
say if he was disturbed, he would burn the finest building in Oregon.
Not wishing to enter into an altercation with this fellow, I told him
in the presence of Chief Factor Douglas, and several of the Hudson's
Bay Company's officers, and several Americans, and of Dr. White, who
happened to be present at the time, that if he persisted in building,
he would place me under the disagreeable necessity of using force
to prevent him. He went away saying he would build. Although none
of the Hudson's Bay Company's people, or any from the north side of
the Columbia, had joined the organization, yet as Williamson was an
American citizen, as a matter of courtesy to them, the accompanying
letter of the 11th of March was addressed to the members of the
Executive Committee of Oregon Organization with an address to the
people, which on receipt was to be posted up for public perusal in
Oregon City.
I also addressed them on the 12th, informing them that Williamson had
desisted from his design of building on the premises in question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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