The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, June, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, June, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
The incidents, personalities, color, and sequence of events in the
growth of Oregon from 1832 to 1849 were never before portrayed as they
are in Mrs. Dye's "McLoughlin and Old Oregon." Had the present day
kinetograph and phonograph been at hand and in operation for recording
the dramatic scenes and sayings of that period of wonderful changes in
the Valley of the Columbia, we should have had more of the foibles,
limitations, and obliquities of human nature, but Mrs. Dye's minute
study, sympathetic assimilation, and unique strength in constructive
imagination have given us an exceedingly interesting series of pictures
almost as vivid as real life.
The book opens at Fort Vancouver, on the Columbia, the center of the
Hudson's Bay Company's widely extended operations west of the Rocky
Mountains, and the home of its chief factor, Dr. John McLoughlin. The
time, 1832, marks the revival of the movement of American enterprise
for the occupation of Oregon in the person of Nathaniel J. Wyeth.
Nineteen years had passed since the Astor venture had suffered dismal
discomfiture in that region. From 1832 on, however, the United States
was to have representatives, in one capacity or another, of its
interests in Oregon. Slender was its hold during the first half of
this period, but its preponderance was overwhelming in the latter
half. Wyeth failed with his commercial venture. Physical obstacles
taxed his resources, and he had to meet the determined monopoly of
the Hudson's Bay Company under its competent and benignant chief
factor, Dr. John McLoughlin, backed by the millions of the company,
and a disciplined host in possession of the good-will and salutary
respect of the Indians. But the American missionaries remained on the
ground, established stations, accumulated stores, formed nuclei of
settlements through their lay helpers, and correctly conceived policies
of inuring the Indians through example and precept to a status of
settled agricultural life. Then come strong mountain men, who had had
their fill of experience as solitary trappers in the wilds of the Rocky
Mountains. Beginning with a band of one hundred and thirty-seven in
1842, and rising immediately to eight hundred and seventy-five in 1843
there rolled in the mighty tide of pioneer home-builders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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