The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 3, September, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 3, September, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
_Ne-ah-keluc_—A large Indian village at Point Adam’s, name
signifying “Place of Okeluc,” or, where the _Okeluc_ is made;
“_Okeluc_” being salmon pemmican.
_E-will-tsil-hulth_—A high sand hill, or broken end of a sea
ridge, facing the sea beach about west of the “Carnahan” place,
meaning steep hill.
_E-wil-nes-culp_—A flat-topped hill against the beach about west
of the “West” place, meaning “Hill cut off.”
_Ne-ah-ko-win_—Village on the beach about west of the “Morrison”
place, where the Ohanna Creek once discharged into the ocean.
_Ne-ah-coxie_—Village at the mouth of Neacoxie Creek.
_Ne-co-tat_—Village at Seaside.
_Ne-hay-ne-hum_—Indian lodge up the Necanicum Creek.
_Ne-ahk-li-paltli_—A place near Elk Creek where an edible plant,
the Eckutlipatli, was found.
_Ne-kah-ni_—A precipice overlooking the ocean, meaning the abode
of _Ekahni_, the supreme god; called “Carnie Mountain” by the
whites.
_Ne-tarts_—Netarts.
_Nestucca._
_Tlats-kani_—A point in Nehalem Valley reached either by way of
Young’s River, or the Clatskanie; and hence the name
“Claskanine” for the branch of Young’s River, and “Clatskanie”
for the stream above Westport. In saying “_tlastani_,” the
Indians meant neither of those streams, but merely the place
where they were going to or coming from; but with usual
carelessness the whites applied it to both.
There were two lakes on Clatsop plains, one of which was
called _O-mo-pah_, Smith’s Lake: and the other, much larger,
_Ya-se-ya-ma-na-la-tslas-tie_, which now goes by the name of an
Indian, _Oua-i-cul-li-by_, or simply _Culliby_.
The name of Cape Hancock was _Wa-kee-tle-he-igh_; _Ilwaco_,
_Comcomby_, _Chenamas_, _Skamokoway_, _Kobaiway_, _Tostam_, and
_Totilhum_, were chiefs.
These chiefs’ names illustrate some of the peculiarities of Indian
pronunciation. _Kobaiway_, who was the Clatsop chief when Lewis and
Clark came, was called by them _Comowool_; _Tostam_ was sometimes called
_Tostab_; and _Totilhum_, “a powerful man of the people,” had the
Columbia River called after him by some whites. Seeing some Indians
coming down the great stream with camas, etc., they asked where they
obtained this: “From _Totilhum_,” was the reply; meaning that they had
been on a visit to the chief. Then thinking they had made a great
discovery, the whites announced that the Columbia was called _Totilhum_.
_Totilhum_ was chief of the Cathlamets, who originally had their village
on the Oregon side, near Clifton.
INDIAN NAMES OF PLACES IN THE WILLAMETTE VALLEY—SOME CHIEFS.
_Ni-a-kow-kow_—St. Helens. A noted Indian chief here was
_Ke-as-no_. He was made a friend by the Hudson’s Bay Company, was
given fine presents, and entrusted with the duty of firing a salute
to the company’s vessels as they came in sight up the river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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