The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
The question of title to the water frontage became a troublesome one
when the town began to grow and buildings were being erected along the
water front. The original settlers thought they had title to this land
by virtue of their patent from the United States; but later it was
learned that the State of Oregon had title to all land between high
and low-water mark. By a legislative act passed in 1872 the State
authorized the sale of its property in front of Astoria to the owners
of the property immediately back of the tide land, or to those who had
purchased their land from such owners and had made improvements
thereon. The price asked was nominal. During the years 1873-76 most of
this land was purchased from the State, and the city placed in a
position to use the property best suited for cannery sites and
wharves.
By the terms of the new city charter, passed in 1876, the limits of
the city were extended so as to include Shively's claim, Hustler and
Aiken's Addition, and all of McClure and Olney's Addition. In 1891 the
boundaries were again changed so as to include Upper Astoria,
Alderbrook, all the land between Alderbrook and John Day's River, and
Smith's Point. The city was bounded at this time by the Columbia
River, John Day's River, Young's Bay and River, and a line connecting
John Day's River and Young's River. These boundaries remained until
1899, when all the land east of Van Dusen's Addition was cut off from
the city.
In the fall of 1874 the first grain ships to take their entire cargo
from Astoria were loaded by R. C. Kinney & Sons. This fleet consisted
of the British ship Vermont and three other vessels. The same year the
Astoria and Willamette Barge Company was formed for the purpose of
carrying wheat in barges and steamers from the farms in the Willamette
Valley to the vessels at Astoria. The company built the "Farmer's
Wharf" on the site of the present dock and warehouse of the Oregon
Railway and Navigation Company. This company lacked the capital to
carry on this enterprise and after loading a few ships sold out to the
Oregon Steam Navigation Company. The promoters of the barge company
expected to transport a ship load of wheat to Astoria for less than
the cost of towage and pilotage between Portland and Astoria. Since
this time some of the larger grain vessels have completed their
cargoes here, but this port has not been made a starting point for the
grain fleet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account