The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
I am here in our new town, which we have named as above, in
respect for Doctor Linn's services for this territory. Gen.
M. McCalla [M. M. McCarver] and myself have laid out the
town together. He is a gentleman from Iowa Territory, and
laid out Burlington, the seat of government. He is an
enterprising man. Our place is ten miles from Vancouver, on
the west bank of the Wallamette River, at the head of
navigation, and three or four miles above the mouth of the
Wallamette, and twenty-five miles below the Wallamette
Falls. I have no doubt but that this place will be the great
commercial town in the territory. We are selling lots at $50
each, and sell them fast at that. At the falls there is
quite a town already. I own two lots in Oregon City (the
town at the falls). They are said to be worth $200 each. I
got them of Doctor McLoughlin for two lots here in Linnton.
I was six weeks at Vancouver, where myself and family were
most hospitably entertained by Doctor McLoughlin, free of
charge. He has been a great friend to me, and has done much
for this emigration generally. I find provisions high--pork
10 cents, potatoes 40 cents, flour $4 per hundred.
But I find it costs me a little, even less to live here than
at Weston. I paid for wood the last year I lived at Weston
$75, for corn and fodder $50, all of which is saved here. We
use much less pork here than in Missouri. The salmon are
running now and will continue to run until October next.
They generally commence running the last of February and end
in October. I have had several messes of fresh salmon. At
this point we purchase of the Indians ducks, geese, swans,
salmon, potatoes, feathers, and venison, for little or
nothing. Ducks, four loads; geese, eight loads; swans, ten
loads; salmon, four loads of powder and shot each. Feathers
cost about twelve and a half cents a pound. There are more
ducks, etc., here than you ever saw; also pheasants in great
numbers. They remain here all the winter. I have hunted very
little, being too busy. We find it very profitable to get of
the Indians, to whom we trade old shirts, pantaloons, vests,
and all sorts of clothing. They are more anxious to purchase
clothes than any people you ever saw. You can sell anything
here that was ever sold. Stocking Cary ploughs $5 each. We
have an excellent blacksmith living in our place who makes
first rate Cary ploughs at thirty-one and a quarter cents a
pound, he finding it. [Omitting an elaborate description of
the Willamette Valley.] American cows are worth here from
$50 to $75; American horses from $50 to $75; oxen from $75
to $125 per yoke. This is the finest country for grazing
cattle you ever saw. They keep fat all winter. Butter sells
at 20 to 25 cents. And, what I did not expect to find, this
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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