The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
Still later, on the first day of July, 1879, the road was included in
a sale made by the Oregon Steam Navigation Company to Henry Villard.
The track was changed to a standard gauge, and became a part of the
present Oregon Railway and Navigation system.
Many amusing stories are told of experiences in traveling over this
line, known as Doctor Baker's "rawhide road." Wheat was hauled on flat
cars. A box car, with seats along the sides, originally did duty as a
passenger coach. To the traveling public this was known as "the
hearse," but no serious accident ever occurred on the line. It was
strictly a daylight road, Doctor Baker persistently refusing to allow
trains to be run at night.
H. W. Fairweather, who took charge of the road after its purchase by
the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company, still tells of some of his
early experiences. At that time the law required a printed schedule of
freight rates to be posted in each car. Looking about in vain, he
finally found the required notice posted in the roof of the car in
such a position that to read it the reader must lie on his back. The
newspapers have another story regarding General Sherman's ride over
this road. In 1877 the General had ridden through Montana and Idaho,
examining the country with reference to the proper location of
military posts, and had reached Walla Walla on his way to the coast.
He is said to have made application for a special train to take him to
Wallula, which Doctor Baker refused to furnish, remarking that there
was a train load of wheat going out during the afternoon, upon which
the General could take passage, and that availing himself of the
opportunity, this aggregation of military glory bestrode a sack of
wheat, and thus mounted, was dispatched on his journey. The fact was
that he rode in a passenger coach attached to the freight train, but
perhaps it is hardly worth while to spoil so good a story.
Some years after the sale of the Walla Walla and Columbia River line,
Doctor Baker built another narrow gauge to connect with a timber flume
bringing lumber and wood to Walla Walla. This line was fifteen miles
in length and extended to the town of Dixie in the foot hills of the
Blue Mountains. It did a considerable business in transporting wheat.
This was also sold to the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company, which
company still operates it as a narrow gauge.
This was Doctor Baker's last undertaking, his health having failed
soon after the completion of this road.
When Henry Villiard first met Doctor Baker, he said to him: "You were
a bold man to build into the lion's jaws," refering to the fact that
the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company controlled the outlet down
the Columbia, but Doctor Baker had formulated a maxim, "He who owns
the approaches to the river owns the river," by which he meant that
the business of the boats originated on the railroad and the boats
were dependent on the railroad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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