The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
The volunteer forces of the coast war were three companies known by
the names of "Gold Beach Guards," the "Coquille Guards," and the "Port
Orford Minute Men." I have not the time to enter into the details of
the battle that was fought on the twenty-seventh of May, 1855, near
Big Meadows, on Rogue River. Captain Smith was in command of his
eighty regulars. Old "John" lead the Indians. The operations covered a
period of two days, John using all the tactics of military science in
handling his four hundred braves during the battle. Just as everything
was ready, according to "John's" plans for an attack upon the
regulars, Captain Angne's [Augur?] company was seen approaching. The
Indians were then soon dispersed. Captain Smith lost twenty-nine men
killed and wounded in this battle, and had it not been for the timely
arrival of Angne's [Augur?] company, his men would all have been
killed.
While these operations were being carried on by the United States
troops, the volunteer forces were not idle. They were kept busy with
"Limpy" and "George's" warriors, at points in Josephine County. On
January 28, 1856, Major Latshaw moved down the river with two hundred
and thirteen men. He had several skirmishes and lost four or five men
in killed and wounded. On May 29th "Limpy" and "George" surrendered at
Big Meadows to Lieutenant-Colonel Buchanan. On May 31st Governor Curry
ordered the volunteer forces to disband--nearly all the Indians had
surrendered. About one thousand three hundred of the various tribes
that had carried on the war were gathered in camp at Port Orford.
About July 1, 1856, "John" and thirty-five tough looking warriors, the
last to surrender, "threw down the hatchet." I have now gone over, in
chronological order, the principal events connected with the Indian
wars of southern Oregon. I am fully aware that the narrative is very
defective, and that many events of importance have not even been
mentioned. You who took part in these early struggles can easily fill
in the gaps, and correct the errors that I may have unconsciously
made.
There were some men who took part in the Indian wars of southern
Oregon who afterward became prominent in the history of the Nation. I
will name a few, viz, Gen. U. S. Grant, Gen. J. B. Hood (late of
Confederate army), Gen. Phil Kearny, Gen. Wool, Gen. A. J. Smith, Gen.
Geo. Crooks, Gen. A. V. Kautz, Gen. Phil Sheridan, Gen. J. C. Fremont,
Gen. Joe Lane (candidate for vice president of the United States in
1860), Gen. Joe Hooker (who built the military road in the Canyon
Mountains in 1852), and Kit Carson.
We all rejoice that the general government has at last acknowledged
the value of your services to civilization; and has made some
provision of recompense for the privations which you suffered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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