The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
The books principally used were Sanders' and Webster's
elementary spelling books, Sanders' first, second, third,
and fourth readers. I think Montieth's geographies,
Thompson's arithmetics, Smith's and Clark's grammars.
Teachers set most of copies for writers, but some copy
plates were used. Classes would be formed as much as
possible. A-B-C scholars would have to be heard singly, and
those just commencing to spell. Those in arithmetic would
have to be attended to singly except in general exercises on
blackboard. Four lessons a day in A B C's, spelling, first,
second, and third readers; two in the fourth reader,
besides closing spelling classes at noon and night. Often
these would consist of two classes, one class containing the
smaller, the other the larger scholars. One geography, one
grammar, one blackboard exercise for each class--about
fifteen or twenty minutes, set apart especially in fore and
afternoon for writers, so teachers could give them close
attention. Commencing with the A B C's first, after calling
school to order, then the spellers, next first, second,
third, and fourth readers; mingled with this would be the
necessary assistance to the arithmeticians, geographers,
grammarians. Classes having recited, then write geography,
grammar,--and blackboard exercise heard, usually in the
afternoon. Quiet could be better kept by requiring the
scholars to ask permission to speak when they wanted to
whisper, to leave their seats when wanting something in
another part of the room, or to go out when they wanted to
leave the room. Compositions would be better written,
speeches committed to memory, and read and delivered at
stated times; spelling schools in winter at night, and
sometimes examination or exhibition on last day. Christmas
times were apt to be jolly times. The scholars made it a
point to get to the schoolhouse before the teacher and
either bar him out or catch him before he got in, carry him
to a pond of water, and make him treat. Teachers would
sometimes board around among the scholars and sometimes
board at one place. The easiest, best way to control the
school was to make no rules only as needed; when
irregularity occurred, correct as required, with the
understanding that no such would be allowed the second time.
Patrons of the school furnished fuel, usually hauling wood,
wagon lengths, about ten or twelve feet long. Teacher and
larger scholars would chop it up for fires. Teacher or large
scholars did the sweeping.
Respectfully.
JOS. H. SHARP.
THE MONTURES ON FRENCH PRAIRIE.
In his history, H. S. Lyman speaks of "Montour, a character considered
fabulous by Bancroft, but said to have made a settlement on French
Prairie."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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