The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
Nowhere, however, can there be found a statement by this historian in
which he lays an unequivocal claim to the authorship of the works
which have been published under his name. By his own words quoted
above he admits that the work was, at least in part, coöperative, and
that he was a compiler of the work of his assistants. And for any one
man to assert authorship of the Bancroft series of histories would be
preposterous. According to actual computation, the mere work of
arranging the material and writing the History of the Pacific States,
after a small army of note-takers had concluded their operations,
represents an equivalent to the labors of one man for a hundred
years: (Frances Fuller Victor in _Salt Lake Tribune_, April 14, 1893.)
Moreover, the use of quotations from foreign languages, of which Mr.
Bancroft had no knowledge, proves that parts of the work are not from
his pen, while the different literary styles (see for example, the
review of Oregon I in the _New York Tribune_, Nov. 26, 1886; in the
_S. F. Argonaut_, Oct. 23, 1886; in the _Sacramento D. Record-Union_,
Oct. 27, 1886; and in the _Portland Oregonian_, Oct. 28, 1886), and
varying degrees of historical workmanship (Compare reviews of Oregon
II in _N. Y. Tribune_, January, 1887; and in _S. F. Chronicle_, Jan.
13, 1887, with reviews of other Bancroft works) clearly reveal the
work of a number of writers.
A little knowledge on this point has proved a dangerous thing for the
reputation of the histories. Some of the newspapers of the coast have
learned that Mr. Bancroft did not do all the writing and have even
published the names of other authors of the series with statements
more or less conjectural as to the writing done by them. In some
cases, wild speculations as to the authorship of the works have been
published. Many are under the impression that those who went about
taking statements of pioneers and in other ways collecting material
were themselves writing the manuscript which was published, and that
consequently much of the history is no more critically written than an
ordinary newspaper article, and as little known about its authorship.
Furthermore, it is believed in some quarters that those who prepared
narrations for Mr. Bancroft were writing history for him to publish,
and that persons not connected with the Bancroft library were authors
of parts of the work. In accordance with this idea, it has been
claimed that a certain tone favorable to the Mormons which runs
through the History of Utah is to be accounted for by the theory that
the volume was written by some one connected with the Mormon church,
whereas the truth is that, although the historian of that church
prepared some data for Mr. Bancroft's use, the work was prepared in
the library by Mr. Bancroft and one of his assistants from the annals
in his possession (Frances Fuller Victor in _Salt Lake Tribune_, April
14, 1893).
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