The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
Mr. Bancroft as a writer of history was subject to certain influences
likely to be felt in his treatment of facts, which did not affect his
coworkers. One great object was of course to make the work popular. It
was with this end in view that much attention was given to literary
finish and typographical features. It was his practice to have a
writer employed for the purpose go over his own manuscripts and
sometimes those of his assistants to add "classical allusions," as he
termed them, for rhetorical effect. He himself was given to the
reading of English classics--Carlyle's works are especially mentioned
by his friends--as a means of acquiring a good literary style. To
stimulate the reader's attention, he occasionally made a side remark
of such a ludicrous character as to be startling when one comes upon
it in a perfectly serious paragraph. Mrs. Victor often laughed over
the interlineation in a paragraph written by her on the Oregon
boundary question of the words:
"Man is a preposterous pig; probably the greediest animal that crawls
upon this planet": (Oregon, I, 592.)
In passing upon the work of his corps of writers, one who combined the
duties of financier as well as editor of the work either consciously
or unconsciously must have been influenced by the question whether the
treatment of the subject before him was such as would please the
people in the locality whose history was being written. The Mormon
turn given the History of Utah by the toning down of certain incidents
which other historians have "shrunk from contemplating" occurs to us
as a case in point: (Frances Fuller Victor in _Salt Lake Tribune_,
April 14, 1893; _New York Mail and Express_, November 23d).
The publication of the Chronicles before all of the volumes of history
were out could hardly have lessened this tendency, as a favorable
mention of a man in the history would naturally tend to make him more
approachable upon the subject of contributing to that work. Upon the
back of the letter to Mrs. Victor instructing her to give prominence
to certain dictations, which he admits are practically worthless, is
written in her hand the legend, "Ways that are dark and tricks that
are vain." As a result of complaint, changes were sometimes made in
the text, even after the first edition was out: (Pamphlet, Proceedings
of the Society of California Pioneers in Reference to the Histories of
Hubert Howe Bancroft).
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