The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
In the writers of smaller parts of the history, we find that the
qualifications and fitness for the individual field of writing were no
less than in those who prepared more manuscript. Peatfield's
connection with the British consular service bespeaks his reliability
and capability; Bates' occupancy of a responsible position under a
prominent English educator, and the high regard in which his work was
held by Hittell bear witness that he was competent to write history;
and Petroff's standing as a scholar in his own country, together with
his thorough acquaintance with Alaska, vouch for the character of his
work.
While the Bancroft corps of writers were not infallible, they were a
class of persons in whose integrity and accuracy we may have as great
confidence as in the average historian. We can only regret that we can
not point out all parts of the work done by each, and that we can not
show in detail the extent of Mr. Bancroft's editorial alterations of
their work. This latter feature, inherent in the Bancroft plan of
writing history, is its greatest weakness, since it of necessity
involves some uncertainty as to whether the words we are reading are
those of the author who wrote the volume, or the interpretation of Mr.
Bancroft. A comparative study of the style of what we know to be the
work of the respective writers may suffice to settle a given case. We
may state as a fact that the majority of alterations in the
manuscripts of the chief assistants were due to the necessity of
condensation; and that, aside from this, the revision of their work
usually consisted merely in the suppression of radical utterances and
the interlineation of a few lines occasionally for literary effect.
The somewhat rough estimate given of the number of volumes written by
the respective writers indicates that Mr. Bancroft's revisions
constitute about one page in fifty of the work in fields assigned to
his assistants, although the average may be lower. In view of these
facts, the knowledge that those who wrote the Bancroft histories were
capable, honest persons, must tend decidedly toward the increasing of
our general confidence in the series.
FOOTNOTES:
[40] This is on the authority of Savage.
PIONEER PAPERS OF PUGET SOUND.
By CLARENCE B. BAGLEY.
The trapper, the trader, the missionary, and the printer were the
pioneers of "Old Oregon," as the original territory lying between the
Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, and extending northward from
California to the British possessions may be properly called. A mere
handful of patriotic Americans founded a provisional government for
this vast wilderness in 1843, and the American Government enclosed it
safely in the national fold in 1846 by treaty with Great Britain, and
organized it into a territory August 14, 1848.
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