The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
The political complexion of the territory was overwhelmingly
Democratic, but it was democracy of the free soil order, which only
asked of the negro to keep out of its sight and out of its mind. In
line with this temper was the enforcement against two unfortunate
blacks of the territorial enactment against free negroes, which being
promptly held constitutional by the territorial supreme court, the two
offenders were gently but firmly deported from the boundaries of the
"white man's country." This same deep-lying sentiment found added
expression in the forth coming State Constitution, wherein it was
enacted "No free negro or mulatto not residing in this State at the
time of the adoption of this Constitution shall come, reside, or be
within this State, or hold any real estate, or make any contracts, or
maintain any suit therein; and the legislative assembly shall provide
by penal laws for the removal by public officers of all such negroes
and mulattoes, and for their effectual exclusion from the State, and
for the punishment of persons who shall bring them into the State or
employ or harbor them." Added expression was given to this point of
view in the vote on the subject of admission of free negroes,
submitted to the people in connection with the vote on the adoption of
the proposed constitution--here the vote in favor of their admission
was 1,081, contrarywise 8,640.
A potent influence at Washington towards Oregon's admission as a state
was the well-known democracy of the State, and at home the
indebtedness to the colonists of the National Government in
connection with the Indian wars--it seemed plain that two senators and
one congressman who could vote as well as talk could accomplish more
than one delegate who could only talk; and so the vote for the
adoption of the State Constitution was 7,195 for and only 3,215
against.
On the subject of slavery, submitted to the people at the same
election, the vote was likewise significant and illuminating, 7,727
voted for freedom and but 2,645 for slavery. Coming as this
overwhelming vote did when the agitation of the slavery question was
at a white heat both in and out of Congress, it was startling in its
clear and unequivocal verdict on this great question--and it is
especially significant when we recall the great preponderance of
Oregon voters born in slaveholding states and cradled in the doctrine
of African bondage. Can the conclusion be other than that they
realized the economic and moral blight of the slave system and
resolved to have none of it in their fair State.
In this election the free soil democrats and the whigs under Thomas J.
Dryer were found quietly but none the less actually fighting shoulder
to shoulder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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