The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
A resounding chorus of gratulations will herald to the world within
the next two years the first centennial of two events upon which the
history of the Great West is founded--the purchase of Louisiana and
the expedition of Lewis and Clark to the mouth of the Columbia River.
Whether the student of history at the Saint Louis World's Fair in 1904
pause in admiration of the political foresight of Jefferson, or join
in the general acclaim of the heroism of our first explorers at
Portland, in 1905, the fact that will most impress him is that
geographical lines have been obliterated and there is no West.
Migrations having their origin in the dim, remote past, and continuing
down to the present, have brought the Aryan race face to face on the
opposite shores of the great western ocean, and the world finds itself
confronted with that condition which William H. Seward predicted,
when, addressing himself to the commerce, politics, thought, and
activities of Europe, he said they "will ultimately sink in
importance, while the Pacific, its shores, its islands, and the vast
regions beyond, will become the chief theater of events in the world's
great hereafter." The East that Columbus sailed westward from Spain to
discover will ever be the world's East; the West, "the remote shores
that Drake had once called by the name of New Albion," will be the
East of the World's Great East, and the West only in its geographical
relation to the Atlantic seaboard of our own country.
The West has fulfilled every promise of its value to the Union made by
its champions when its cause was before the people of the new
Republic; it has refuted every prediction of dire effect made by the
opponents of its acquisition. When the purchase of Louisiana was under
consideration, the fear was expressed that people who would move to
that region would scarcely ever feel the rays of the general
government, their affections would be alienated by distance, and
American interests would become extinct. The generous response of men
and money made by Missouri, Kansas, and Iowa, when the Union was in
the throes of a struggle for its preservation, attests the loyalty of
the Louisiana region. A Southern senator asked, in 1843, what good was
Oregon for agricultural purposes, and said he would not give a pinch
of snuff for the whole territory. Yet the Oregon Country has given the
Union three sovereign states, and part of its territory has been taken
to form two other states; its occupation by Americans was a direct
cause of the annexation of California; it has in the Columbia River
and Puget Sound two important bases for military and naval operations;
far from being inhospitable to the honest farmer of the Atlantic
seaboard, or the Ohio Valley, it has one hundred thousand farms,
valued at nearly $600,000,000. Alaska was denounced as a barren waste,
that would never add one dollar to our wealth, or furnish homes to our
people. Yet in less than forty years Alaska has supplied gold, fish,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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