The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886Various
History
The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886
Various
Periodicals
'Keep nothing dirty upon you, nor in your house, nor near
your house.
'Hygiene demands good air: air your bed, your chamber, and
all places in which you live and work.
'Hygiene forbids all excess, and the use of injurious
things, as alcohol and tobacco. It prescribes temperance and
sobriety.
'Hygiene requires you to avoid a sudden change from heat to
cold. When you are in a perspiration, do not lie down upon
the ground, do not expose yourself to draughts, and do not
drink cold water.
'Hygiene requires gymnastic exercises, which make the body
supple, healthy, and strong.
'_Attention to health gives a chance of long life._
'In order to fulfil your duties towards your soul, you must
continue to cultivate your intelligence and to educate
yourself.
'Do not forget that you can educate yourself at any age.
'You must fight against sensuality, which would make you
gluttons, drunkards, and debauchees; against idleness, which
would make you useless to others and a burden to them;
against selfishness and vanity, which would make others
detest you; envy, which would render you unhappy and
hateful; anger and hatred, which might lead you to all kinds
of evil deeds.'
These lessons are enforced by an extract from the French Law, which
informs scholar that the persons found in a condition of manifest
intoxication in the street or a public-house are punished by a fine of
from 1 to 15 francs; that for a second offence the punishment is
imprisonment for three days; and that for a third breach of the law the
offender may be sentenced to imprisonment for from six days to a month,
and to a fine of from 16 to 300 francs. In addition to this, the
offenders will be declared incapable of exercising their political
rights for two years.
This is a very practical teaching; but the duties which little boys owe
to their bodies and souls are rendered more attractive, than either the
dicta concerning hygiene or the threatened results of evil ways are
likely to make them, by the history of a certain Dr. John Burnett, a
physician, who made an immense fortune in New York. This is found as a
_feuilleton_ at the foot of the page, under the title 'Un Bon
Charlatan.'
The pith of the teaching under the head of Morals, is contained in the
following summary:--
'1. I will fulfil my duties towards myself. My duties
towards my body are, cleanliness, sobriety, temperance,
precaution against the inclemency of the seasons, exercise.
'2. I will fulfil my duties towards my soul by continuing to
educate myself, and by combating all bad passions.
'3. I will not do to another that which I would not that he
should do to me.
'4. I will not do him wrong, either by striking him, or
robbing him, or deceiving him, or lying to him, or by
breaking my promise, or by speaking evil of him, or by
calumniating him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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