The Queer, the Quaint and the Quizzical: A Cabinet for the CuriousStauffer, Frank H.
History
The Queer, the Quaint and the Quizzical: A Cabinet for the Curious
Stauffer, Frank H.
Literary curiosa
Tortoises seem, by their thick shells, to be protected against all
changes of the weather. But one of immense size, imported from the
Galapagos Islands to England, was actually afraid of rain. Its owner
says: "No part of its behaviour ever struck me more than the extreme
timidity it always expresses with regard to rain; and though it has a
shell that would secure it against a loaded cart, yet it exhibits as
much solicitude about rain as a lady dressed in her best attire,
shuffling away on the first sprinklings and running its head into a
corner. If attended to, it becomes an excellent weather glass; for as
sure as it walks elate, and as it were on tip-toe, feeding with great
earnestness in the morning, so sure will it rain before night." The same
tortoise was careful to keep out of the hot sun, and always sought a
shady nook at mid-day in summer.
_Pea Crabs._
The fact that these small crabs take up their abode within the shells of
mollusks was well known to the ancients, and gave rise to many curious
fables. A species is very common in the _pinnæ_ (mollusks) of the
Mediterranean, and was imagined to render important services to its host
in return for its lodging, keeping a lookout for approaching dangers,
against which the blind pinna itself could not guard, and particularly
apprising it, that it might close its shell when the cuttle-fish came
near. It is curious to find this repeated by Hasselquist, in the middle
of the last century, as a piece of genuine natural history. Whether the
pea crab lives at the expense of the mollusk, and sucks its juices, is
uncertain. It is certain, however, that the flesh of such mollusks is
palatable to pea crabs, as they eat it greedily in the aquarium.
_Extraordinary Muscular Strength of the Bat._
When bats bring forth their young they are obliged to carry them on
their backs, as they do not build nests like the birds, the little
things hanging fast to their fur during flight. The extrordinary
strength of muscle possessed by the bat is shown in the fact that two of
the young, which are often born at a birth, weigh two-thirds as much as
the parent. Thus, flying at nearly double its ordinary weight, we can
fancy the power of this animal, surpassing in proportion the strength of
the eagle or condor.
_Great Digestive Powers._
In certain caterpillars the digestive power is so great that they
swallow every day three or four times their own weight in food. If the
elephant and rhinoceros were to feed on this scale, and were as numerous
as the caterpillars, they would require but a short time to devour all
the vegetation on the globe.
_The Earwig._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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