The Queer, the Quaint and the Quizzical: A Cabinet for the CuriousStauffer, Frank H.
History
The Queer, the Quaint and the Quizzical: A Cabinet for the Curious
Stauffer, Frank H.
Literary curiosa
This is a spirit of wine distilled upon rosemary, and contains a
powerful aroma of the plant. For many years it was mainly manufactured
at Beaucaire and Montpellier, in France, where the plant grows in
abundance. The name seems to signify that this water, so celebrated for
its medicinal virtues, is an Hungarian invention; and we read in various
books that the recipe for preparing it was given to a queen of Hungary
by a hermit, or, as others say, by an angel, who appeared to her in a
garden, all entrance to which was shut, in the form of a hermit or
youth. Others affirm that Elizabeth, wife of Charles Robert, king of
Hungary, who died in 1380, was the inventor. By often washing with this
spirit of rosemary, when in the seventieth year of her age, she was
cured, as we are told, of the gout and an universal lameness; so that
she not only lived to pass eighty, but became so lively and beautiful
that she was courted by the king of Poland, who was then a widower, and
who wished to make her his second wife. Hoyer says that the recipe for
preparing this water, written by Queen Elizabeth's own hand, in golden
characters, is still preserved in the Imperial Library at Vienna.
Beckmann says such is not the case.
_Cork Jackets._
The use of cork for making jackets, as an aid to swimming, is very old.
We are informed that the Roman whom Camillus sent to the Capitol, when
besieged by the Gauls, put on a light dress, and took cork with him
under it, because, to avoid being taken by the enemy, it was necessary
for him to swim across the Tiber.
_Nothing New under the Sun._
The Romans used movable types to mark their pottery and indorse their
books. Mr. Layard found, in Nineveh, a magnificent lens of rock-crystal,
which Sir D. Brewster considers a true optical lens, and the origin of
the microscope. The principle of the stereoscope, invented by Professor
Wheatstone, was known to Euclid, described by Galen fifteen hundred
years ago, and more fully in 1599, A. D., in the works of Baptista
Porta. The Thames tunnel, though such a novelty, was anticipated by that
under the Euphrates at Babylon, and the ancient Egyptians had a Suez
canal. Such examples might be indefinitely multiplied; but we turn to
Photography. M. Jobarb, in his "Neuvelles Inventions aux Expositions
Universelles," 1856, says a translation from German was discovered in
Russia, three hundred years old, which contains a clear explanation of
Photography. The old alchemists understood the properties of chloride of
silver in relation to light, and its photographic action is explained by
Fabricius in "De Rubus Metallicis," 1566. The daguerreotype process was
anticipated by De La Roche, in his "Giphantie," 1760, though it was only
the statement of a dreamer.
_How the Ancients Rewarded Inventors._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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