The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
In the case of the other miracles Ammon assumes a kind of Occasionalism,
in the sense that it may have pleased the Divine Providence “to fulfil in
fact the confidently spoken promises of Jesus, and in that way to confirm
His personal authority, which was necessary to the establishment of His
doctrine of the Divine salvation.”
In most cases, however, he is content to repeat the rationalistic
explanation, and portrays a Jesus who makes use of medicines, allows the
demoniac himself to rush upon the herd of swine, helps a leper, whom he
sees to be suffering only from one of the milder forms of the disease, to
secure the public recognition of his being legally clean, and who exerts
himself to prevent by word and act the premature burial of persons in a
state of trance. The story of the feeding of the multitude is based on
some occasion when there was “a bountiful display of hospitality, a
generous sharing of provisions, inspired by Jesus’ prayer of thanksgiving
and the example which He set when the disciples were inclined selfishly to
hold back their own supply.” The story of the miracle at Cana rests on a
mere misunderstanding, those who report it not having known that the wine
which Jesus caused to be secretly brought forth was the wedding‐gift which
he was presenting in the name of the family. As a disciple of Kant,
however, Ammon feels obliged to refute the imputation that Jesus could
have done anything to promote excess, and calculates that the present of
wine which Jesus had intended to give the bridal pair may be estimated as
equivalent to not more than eighteen bottles.(59) He explains the walking
on the sea by claiming for Jesus an acquaintance with “the art of treading
water.”
Only in regard to the explanation of the resurrection does Ammon break
away from rationalism. He decides that the reality of the death of Jesus
is historically proved. But he does not venture to suppose a real
reawakening to life, and remains at the standpoint of Herder.
But the way in which, in spite of the deeper view of the conception of
miracle which he owes to Kant, he constantly falls back upon the most
pedestrian naturalistic explanations, and his failure to rid himself of
the prejudice that an actual, even if not a miraculous fact must underlie
all the recorded miracles, is in itself sufficient to prove that we have
here to do with a mere revival of rationalism: that is, with an untenable
theory which Strauss’s refutation of Paulus had already relegated to the
past.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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