The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
The “Gospel History” of Weisse was written, like Strauss’s Life of Jesus,
by a philosopher who had been driven out of philosophy and forced back
upon theology. Weisse was born in 1801 at Leipzig, and became Professor
Extraordinary of Philosophy in the university there in 1828. In 1837,
finding his advance to the Ordinary Professorship barred by the
Herbartians, he withdrew from academic teaching and gave himself to the
preparation of this work, the plan of which he had had in mind for some
time. Having brought it to a satisfactory completion, he began again in
1841 as a Privat‐Docent in Philosophy, and became Ordinary Professor in
1845. From 1848 onwards he lectured on Theology also. His work on
“Philosophical Dogmatics, or the Philosophy of Christianity,”(80) is well
known. He died in 1866, of cholera. Lotze and Lipsius were both much
influenced by him.
Weisse admired Strauss and hailed his Life of Jesus as a forward step
towards the reconciliation of religion and philosophy. He expresses his
gratitude to him for clearing the ground of the primeval forest of
theology, thus rendering it possible for him (Weisse) to develop his views
without wasting time upon polemics, “since most of the views which have
hitherto prevailed may be regarded as having received the _coup de grâce_
from Strauss.” He is at one with Strauss also in his general view of the
relations of philosophy and religion, holding that it is only if
philosophy, by following its own path, attains independently to the
conviction of the truth of Christianity that its alliance with theology
and religion can be welcomed as advantageous.(81) His work, therefore,
like that of Strauss, leads up finally to a philosophical exposition in
which he shows how for us the Jesus of history becomes the Christ of
faith.(82)
Weisse is the direct continuator of Strauss. Standing outside the
limitations of the Hegelian formulae, he begins at the point where Strauss
leaves off. His aim is to discover, if possible, some thread of general
connexion in the narratives of the Gospel tradition, which, if present,
would represent a historically certain element in the Life of Jesus, and
thus serve as a better standard by which to determine the extent of myth
than can possibly be found in the subjective impression upon which Strauss
relies. Strauss, by way of gratitude, called him a dilettante. This was
most unjust, for if any one deserved to share Strauss’s place of honour,
it was certainly Weisse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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