The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
This is certainly not true as regards Weisse. He is far from having used
Mark unreservedly as a historical source. On the contrary, he says
expressly that the picture which this Gospel gives of Jesus is drawn by an
imaginative disciple of the faith, filled with the glory of his subject,
whose enthusiasm is consequently sometimes stronger than his judgment.
Even in Mark the mythopoeic tendency is already actively at work, so that
often the task of historical criticism is to explain how such myths could
have been accepted by a reporter who stands as near the facts as Mark
does.
Of the _miracula_(85)—so Weisse denominates the “non‐genuine” miracles, in
contradistinction to the “genuine”—the feeding of the multitude is that
which, above all others, cries aloud for an explanation. Its historical
strength lies in its being firmly interwoven with the preceding and
following context; and this applies to both the Marcan narratives. It is
therefore impossible to regard the story, as Strauss proposes to do, as
pure myth; it is necessary to show how, growing out of some incident
belonging to that context, it assumed its present literary form. The
authentic saying about the leaven of the Pharisees, which, in Mark viii.
14 and 15, is connected with the two miracles of feeding the multitude,
gives ground for supposing that they rest upon a parabolic discourse
repeated on two occasions, in which Jesus spoke, perhaps with allusion to
the manna, of a miraculous food given through Him. These discourses were
later transformed by tradition into an actual miraculous giving of food.
Here, therefore, Weisse endeavours to substitute for Strauss’s
“unhistorical” conception of myth a different conception, which in each
case seeks to discover a sufficient historical cause.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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