The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
The points of distinction between the Weissian and the new interpretation
are as follows:—Weisse is sceptical as regards the detail; the new Marcan
hypothesis ventures to base conclusions even upon incidental remarks in
the text. According to Weisse there were not distinct periods of success
and failure in the ministry of Jesus; the new Marcan hypothesis
confidently affirms this distinction, and goes so far as to place the
sojourn of Jesus in the parts beyond Galilee under the heading “Flights
and Retirements.”(132) The earlier Marcan hypothesis expressly denies that
outward circumstances influenced the resolve of Jesus to die; according to
the later, it was the opposition of the people, and the impossibility of
carrying out His mission on other lines which forced Him to enter on the
path of suffering.(133) The Jesus of Weisse’s view has completed His
development at the time of His appearance; the Jesus of the new
interpretation of Mark continues to develop in the course of His public
ministry.
There is complete agreement, however, in the rejection of eschatology. For
Holtzmann, Schenkel, and Weizsäcker, as for Weisse, Jesus desires “to
found an inward kingdom of repentance.”(134) It was Israel’s duty,
according to Schenkel, to believe in the presence of the Kingdom which
Jesus proclaimed. John the Baptist was unable to believe in it, and it was
for this reason that Jesus censured him—for it is in this sense that
Schenkel understands the saying about the greatest among those born of
women who is nevertheless the least in the Kingdom of Heaven. “So near the
light and yet shutting his eyes to its beams—is there not some blame here,
an undeniable lack of spiritual and moral receptivity?”
Jesus makes Messianic claims only in a spiritual sense. He does not grasp
at super‐human glory; it is His purpose to bear the sin of the whole
people, and He undergoes baptism “as a humble member of the national
community.”
His whole teaching consists, when once He Himself has attained to clear
consciousness of His vocation, in a constant struggle to root out from the
hearts of His disciples their theocratic hopes and to effect a
transformation of their traditional Messianic ideas. When, on Simon’s
hailing Him as the Messiah, He declares that flesh and blood has not
revealed it to him, He means, according to Schenkel, “that Simon has at
this moment overcome the false Messianic ideas, and has recognised in Him
the ethical and spiritual deliverer of Israel.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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