The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
If Schenkel’s picture of Jesus’ character attracted much more attention
than Weizsäcker’s work, that is mainly due to the art of lively popular
presentation by which it is distinguished. The writer knows well how to
keep the reader’s interest awake by the use of exciting headlines.
Catchwords abound, and arrest the ear, for they are the catchwords about
which the religious controversies of the time revolved. There is never far
to look for the moral of the history, and the Jesus here portrayed can be
imagined plunging into the midst of the debates in any ministerial
conference. The moralising, it must be admitted, sometimes becomes the
occasion of the feeblest ineptitudes. Jesus sent out His disciples two and
two; this is for Schenkel a marvellous exhibition of wisdom. The Lord
designed, thereby, to show that in His opinion “nothing is more inimical
to the interests of the Kingdom of God than individualism, self‐will,
self‐pleasing.” Schenkel entirely fails to recognise the superb irony of
the saying that in this life all that a man gives up for the sake of the
Kingdom of God is repaid a hundredfold in persecutions, in order that in
the Coming Age he may receive eternal life as his reward. He interpreted
it as meaning that the sufferer shall be compensated by love; his fellow‐
Christians will endeavour to make it up to him, and will offer him their
own possessions so freely that, in consequence of this brotherly love, he
will soon have, for the house which he has lost, a hundred houses, for the
lost sisters, brothers, and so forth, a hundred sisters, a hundred
brothers, a hundred fathers, a hundred mothers, a hundred farms. Schenkel
forgets to add that, if this is to be the interpretation of the saying,
the persecuted man must also receive through this compensating love, a
hundred wives.(135)
This want of insight into the largeness, the startling originality, the
self‐contradictoriness, and the terrible irony in the thought of Jesus, is
not a peculiarity of Schenkel’s; it is characteristic of all the liberal
Lives of Jesus from Strauss’s down to Oskar Holtzmann’s.(136) How could it
be otherwise? They had to transpose a way of envisaging the world which
belonged to a hero and a dreamer to the plane of thought of a rational
bourgeois religion. But in Schenkel’s representation, with its popular
appeal, this banality is particularly obtrusive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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