The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
Venturini’s fundamental assumption is that it was impossible, even for the
noblest spirit of mankind, to make Himself understood by the Judaism of
His time except by clothing His spiritual teaching in a sensuous garb
calculated to please the oriental imagination, “and, in general, by
bringing His higher spiritual world into such relations with the lower
sensuous world of those whom He wished to teach as was necessary to the
accomplishment of His aims.” “God’s Messenger was morally bound to perform
miracles for the Jews. These miracles had an ethical purpose, and were
especially designed to counteract the impression made by the supposed
miracles of the deceivers of the people, and thus to hasten the overthrow
of the kingdom of Satan.”
For modern medical science the miracles are not miraculous. He never
healed without medicaments and always carried His “portable medicine
chest” with Him. In the case of the Syro‐phoenician woman’s daughter, for
example, we can still detect in the narrative a hint of the actual course
of events. The mother explains the case to Jesus. After enquiring where
her dwelling was he made a sign to John, and continued to hold her in
conversation. The disciple went to the daughter and gave her a sedative,
and when the mother returned she found her child cured.
The raisings from the dead were cases of coma. The nature‐miracles were
due to a profound acquaintance with the powers of Nature and the order of
her processes. They involve fore‐knowledge rather than control.
Many miracle stories rest on obvious misunderstandings. Nothing could be
simpler than the explanation of the miracle at Cana. Jesus had brought
with Him as a wedding‐gift some jars of good wine and had put them aside
in another room. When the wine was finished and His mother became anxious,
He still allowed the guests to wait a little, as the stone vessels for
purification had not yet been filled with water. When that had been done
He ordered the servants to pour out some of his wine, but to tell no one
whence it came. When John, as an old man, wrote his Gospel, he got all
this rather mixed up—had not indeed observed it very closely at the time,
“had perhaps been the least thing merry himself,” says Venturini, and had
believed in the miracle with the rest. Perhaps, too, he had not ventured
to ask Jesus for an explanation, for he had only become His disciple a few
days before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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