The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
In order to understand Strauss one must love him. He was not the greatest,
and not the deepest, of theologians, but he was the most absolutely
sincere. His insight and his errors were alike the insight and the errors
of a prophet. And he had a prophet’s fate. Disappointment and suffering
gave his life its consecration. It unrolls itself before us like a
tragedy, in which, in the end, the gloom is lightened by the mild radiance
which shines forth from the nobility of the sufferer.
Strauss was born in 1808 at Ludwigsburg. His father was a merchant, whose
business, however, was unsuccessful, so that his means steadily declined.
The boy took his ability from his mother, a good, self‐controlled,
sensible, pious woman, to whom he raised a monument in his “Memorial of a
Good Mother” written in 1858, to be given to his daughter on her
confirmation‐day.
From 1821 to 1825 he was a pupil at the “lower seminary” at Blaubeuren,
along with Friedrich Vischer, Pfizer, Zimmermann, Märklin, and Binder.
Among their teachers was Ferdinand Christian Baur, whom they were to meet
with again at the university.
His first year at the university was uninteresting, as it was only in the
following year that the reorganisation of the theological faculty took
place, in consequence of the appointment of Baur. The instruction in the
philosophical faculty was almost equally unsatisfactory, so that the
friends would have gained little from the two years of philosophical
propaedeutic which formed part of the course prescribed for theological
students, if they had not combined to prosecute their philosophical
studies for themselves. The writings of Hegel began to exercise a powerful
influence upon them. For the philosophical faculty, Hegel’s philosophy was
as yet non‐existent.
These student friends were much addicted to poetry. Two journeys which
Strauss made along with his fellow‐student Binder to Weinsberg to see
Justinus Kerner made a deep impression upon him. He had to make a
deliberate effort to escape from the dream‐world of the “Prophetess of
Prevorst.” Some years later, in a Latin note to Binder, he speaks of
Weinsberg as “Mecca nostra.”(27)
According to Vischer’s picture of him, the tall stripling made an
impression of great charm, though he was rather shy except with intimates.
He attended lectures with pedantic regularity.
Baur was at that time still immersed in the prolegomena to his system; but
Strauss already suspected the direction which the thoughts of his young
teacher were to take.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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