The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
What he suffered may be read between the lines in the passage in “The Old
Faith and the New” where he speaks of the sacredness of marriage and the
admissibility of divorce. The wound bled inwardly. His mental powers were
disabled. At this time he wrote little. Only in the apologue “Julian the
Apostate, or the Romanticist on the throne of the Caesars”—that brilliant
satire upon Frederic William IV., written in 1847—is there a flash of the
old spirit.
But in spite of his antipathy to the romantic disposition of the King of
Prussia he entered the lists in 1848 on behalf of the efforts of the
smaller German states to form a united Germany, apart from Austria, under
the hegemony of Prussia. He did not suffer his political acumen to be
blunted either by personal antipathies or by particularism. The citizens
of Ludwigsburg wished to have him as their representative in the Frankfort
parliament, but the rural population, who were pietistic in sympathies,
defeated his candidature. Instead, his native town sent him to the
Würtemberg Chamber of Deputies. But here his philistinism came to the fore
again. The phrase‐mongering revolutionary party in the chamber disgusted
him. He saw himself more and more forced to the “right,” and was obliged
to act politically with men whose reactionary sympathies he was far from
sharing. His constituents, meanwhile, were thoroughly discontented with
his attitude. In the end the position became intolerable. It was also
painful to him to have to reside in Stuttgart, where he could not avoid
meeting the woman who had brought so much misery into his life. Further—he
himself mentions this point in his memoirs—he had no practice in speaking
without manuscript, and cut a poor figure as a debater. Then came the
“Blum Case.” Robert Blum, a revolutionary, had been shot by court martial
in Vienna. The Würtemberg Chamber desired to vote a public celebration of
his funeral. Strauss did not think there was any ground for making a hero
of this agitator, merely because he had been shot, and was not inclined to
blame the Austrian Government very severely for meting out summary justice
to a disturber of the peace. His attitude brought on him a vote of censure
from his constituents. When, subsequently, the President of the Chamber
called him to order for asserting that a previous speaker had “concealed
by sleight of hand” (_wegeskamotiert_, “juggled away”) an important point
in the debate, he refused to accept the vote of censure, resigned his
membership, and ceased to attend the diets. As he himself put it, he
“jumped out of the boat.” Then began a period of restless wandering,
during which he beguiled his time with literary work. He wrote, _inter
alia_, upon Lessing, Hutten, and Reimarus, rediscovering the last‐named
for his fellow‐countrymen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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