The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
The tendency of the work to purely critical analysis, the ostentatious
avoidance of any positive expression of opinion, and not least, the manner
of regarding the Synoptists as mere bundles of narratives and discourses,
make it difficult—indeed, strictly speaking, impossible—to determine
Strauss’s own distinctive conception of the life of Jesus, to discover
what he really thinks is moving behind the curtain of myth. According to
the view taken in regard to this point his work becomes either a negative
or a positive life of Jesus. There are, for instance, a number of
incidental remarks which contain the suggestion of a positive construction
of the life of Jesus. If they were taken out of their context and brought
together they would yield a picture which would have points of contact
with the latest eschatological view. Strauss, however, deliberately
restricts his positive suggestions to these few detached remarks. He
follows out no line to its conclusion. Each separate problem is indeed
considered, and light is thrown upon it from various quarters with much
critical skill. But he will not venture on a solution of any of them.
Sometimes, when he thinks he has gone too far in the way of positive
suggestion, he deliberately wipes it all out again with some expression of
scepticism.
As to the duration of the ministry he will not even offer a vague
conjecture. As to the connexion of certain events, nothing can, according
to him, be known, since the Johannine outline cannot be accepted and the
Synoptists arrange everything with an eye to analogies and association of
ideas, though they flattered themselves that they were giving a
chronologically arranged narrative. From the contents of the narratives,
however, and from the monotonous recurrence of certain formulae of
connexion, it is evident that no clear view of an organically connected
whole can be assumed to be present in their work. We have no fixed points
to enable us to reconstruct even in a measure the chronological order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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