Our kitchens are perhaps the most really beautiful spots in our
homes, if we take true beauty to consist of absolute fitness for the
work to be done therein. The severe wooden dresser, with its wide
undershelf and commodious cupboards, is as picturesque an object as
can be found. From time immemorial its shape has been unaltered, and
its beauty consists in its suggestions of utility. Traditional work
is mostly beautiful, as evidenced by the fact that the lines of a
plough have always been the admiration of artists. Plainness is not
ugliness, and the dresser, glorified, is now one of the necessary
beauty spots even in our drawing-rooms. Then those Windsor chairs,
with their slightly sloping backs and hollowed seats, are restful
to both eye and body. The bright steel or copper range fitted with
necessary knobs and useful doors is another example of the beauty
of fitness. In fact, both stove and dresser are forms of truth and
realism.
The two great faults to be avoided in the dining-room of our
House Beautiful are dreariness and overcrowding. The French
_salle-à-manger_ is really an ideal to work towards. Unfortunately,
few of us can consecrate the parlour to meals alone; this
living-room has to serve many purposes. We should have it as
spacious, thou, and airy as possible. Round tables have gone out
of fashion, unfortunately; yet the claw-leg pedestal table is the
most convenient, and consequently the most decorative, of its kind.
It economises space, and is easily beautified. I have in memory a
dining-room I should like to see reproduced in many a home. Just
an ordinary square chamber, with two straight windows looking out
on a lawn; a round table, its centre encircled with flowers; a
plain sideboard, guiltless of plate-glass, but enlivened by old
silver wine coolers, napkin rings, and goblets; a wide brass-bound
fireplace with hobs; a high mantelpiece, surrounded with a brazen
grating; a screen, and a few fine chairs. The beauty of it--and it
was very beautiful--consisted in fitness for the end for which it
was designed. The walls were covered with a light-tinted background
for pictures (not with ornamental garden stuff in perspective). Its
heavy, rich curtains hung by visible rings from a real pole; its
coal-scoop was of copper, not papier-maché tinware; its cupboards
full of glass that might be wanted, and silver often called for;
its napery and napkins fine and fair; its thick carpet guiltless of
grating greens and crude crimsons; its windows made to open, and
its iron-flanged door made to shut. There was no meaningless or
characterless ornamental work about this old room; no inappropriate
decoration spoiled its well-designed and well-constructed _tout
ensemble_.
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