Railroads -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
Suppose now the second line of communication is gone--the graceful span
of the Poughkeepsie bridge a mass of twisted steel in the channel of the
Hudson. What is the third line of communication? It consists of the
aristocratic old Boston and Albany leading due west out of Boston, and
threading Worcester and Springfield and Pittsfield--each of these a
manufacturing center of no mean importance--and finally coming to Albany,
and of the Delaware and Hudson, which, bending southwest from Albany,
finds its way through the anthracite hills of Pennsylvania and eventually
by way of Harrisburg to the main base at Philadelphia or Baltimore. This
line also intersects the east and west trunk lines.
The fourth line of communication? Alas, we must believe that the capture
of these three widely separated lines is almost humanly impossible. When
they are gone the New England head is fastened to the body of the nation
only by a thin artery indeed. For the fourth line of communication is a
wavering, roundabout railroad, practically all single-track, which follows
close to the Canadian border. It is of conceivable military importance
only in the unthinkable event of a quarrel with our cousins to the north.
In such a catastrophe this line, of potential military value, could be
made of actual value only by double-tracking and by almost complete
reconstruction.
* * * * *
Enough now of the possibilities of the cutting of the main military base
of the nation. Go south with me for a moment from Washington and see the
strategic position of our railroads along the more southerly portions of
the Atlantic coast. Cross the Potomac on the nameless steel structure that
superseded the historic Long Bridge more than a decade ago and yet is of
hardly less military importance. For the trains of every railroad running
south from Washington must cross upon its tracks. Of these railroads,
three are the trunk stems that, while running many miles back from the
actual coast, still serve it. They are the Southern Railway, the Seaboard
Air Line, and the Atlantic Coast Line. These three railroads and their
direct connections reach from Washington to Norfolk, to Charleston, to
Savannah, to Mobile, and to New Orleans--the most important of the
southeasterly ports. One of their most interesting connections crosses the
keys of Florida and does not stop on its overseas trip until it reaches
the last of them--Key West, which is almost within scent of the cigar
fumes of Havana. If we ever had to send another army into Cuba, Tampa
would be completely out of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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