Railroads -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
If so, consider this: When you travel you probably pick out the newest and
the finest hotels in the towns you visit; you are considerably provoked if
they do not give you a room with private bath each time. You scorn the
old-time omnibus from the station--nothing but a taxi will do for you. And
when it comes to picking trains....
Do you know what are the most popular trains in America today? The most
expensive. The most popular and crowded trains between New York and
Chicago today are the twenty-hour overnight flyers which, for their
superior accommodations and their shortened running time, charge eight
dollars excess over the regular fare. Night after night these trains run
in two, sometimes in three and even four sections, while the differential
lines--so called because of their slightly inferior running time and
accommodations--almost starve to death for lack of through traffic. The
same thing is true between New York and Boston, where the excess-fare
trains are the most popular and hence the most crowded. The rule seems to
hold good wherever excess-fare trains are operated.
There is a great deal of hard sense to prompt the operation of these
excess-fare trains. For instance, take two men--one rich, one poor--and
imagine them going, say from Boston to San Francisco. They make several
stops on the trip. The rich man, after the way of his kind, tarries in the
fine hotels of two or three cities along the route. He pays five dollars a
day for his rooms in these taverns, and from two to four dollars apiece
for each of his meals. The poor man stops in those same cities. He pays
from fifty cents to a dollar for his lodging each night and his meals will
cost him nearer twenty-five than seventy-five cents each. Each of these
men suits the necessities of his pocketbook and each finds suitable
accommodations at the prices he wishes to pay.
Yet the rich man and the poor man pay practically the same long-distance
through fare--a trifle over two cents a mile--for the journey. Of course
the rich man may have his drawing-room in a smart train that is formed
almost exclusively of Pullman cars and the poor man may ride in day
coaches and free reclining chair cars all the way; but the railroad's
revenue is practically the same from each of them.
Here, then, is the rub!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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