Railroads -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
"See here," he tells you when you are seated in his big, comfortable
office, "here are the figures. They speak for themselves. Take New York,
for instance. There were 120,750 commuters entering and leaving that big
town each business day last year. With an average ride of fourteen miles
for each commuter, we have a total passenger mileage of 1,014,300,000
miles in that metropolitan district. The passenger traffic from New York
westward to Chicago and beyond in the same time was 234,482 passengers.
Multiply these by the average rail distance between the two cities, 960
miles, and you have another 225,083,520 passenger-miles. Now to this add
163,620 commercial travelers, each riding an estimated average of fifty
miles a day--2,454,300,000 miles for these--and you have a total of
3,693,683,520 miles--or approximately ten and a half per cent of the
passenger miles on our steam railroads last year. This ten and a half per
cent of the passenger travel was participated in by 518,832 persons--a
little bit more than one-half of one per cent of the total population of
the country. If this rule holds good it follows that five and three-tenths
per cent of the population of the United States, or 5,194,000, received in
an average year all the benefits of the passenger-carrying establishment
of the railroads.
"The average journey upon our railroads last year was thirty-four miles;
therefore, a round trip between New York and Chicago represented
twenty-eight average trips; a round trip between New York and San
Francisco ninety-two average trips. We can agree that the bulk of the
passenger travel consists of commuters, commercial travelers, men on
business trips, and persons traveling for pleasure; in proportion about in
the order I have given them. If these figures show anything, they show
that the great bulk of our passenger mileage is used by a class which we
may call constant travelers. I believe that it is a reasonably safe
assumption that at least four-fifths of the 35,000,000,000 passenger-miles
made last year were used by this class of travel, probably representing
less than 10,000,000 of the population of the country. This same
35,000,000,000 of passenger-miles distributed equally among our entire
population produces 357 passenger-miles per individual.
"It is a simple matter for the artisan, the farmer, or the man in the
street, without _Wanderlust_ in his blood, to figure out for himself that
if he and each member of his family do not travel their 357 miles in a
single year then he is helping to pay for the passenger service of the
railroads in the form of increased freight charges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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