Railroads -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
"The estimated cost of hauling the corn, wheat, oats, potatoes, cotton,
and hay crops of the country is annually $153,000,000. No one knows how
much of that vast sum could be saved if motors were able to ply between
the farm and the railroad station. Very few cities have compiled
statistics. Some light is shed on the subject in a report prepared by the
Chicago municipal markets--not so much on the influence of good roads as
on the reduction in haulage costs, which is effected by self-propelled
vehicles running on fine pavements. It appears that it costs eleven and
one-quarter cents to carry one ton a mile by motor in the city of Chicago,
and seventeen and three-quarter cents by horse. The average cost of
delivering a package by the department stores, grocery stores, and meat
markets of the city is approximately eight cents by motor and sixteen
cents by horse for each mile.
"Apply these figures to the cities of the entire country, and consider
further that motor-trucks can deliver goods directly from the farm to the
city retailer, and it seems not unreasonable to expect that the cost of
living must at least be held stationary, if it is not actually reduced by
the wider introduction of mechanical road vehicles. Surely, the horse must
eventually disappear in our towns, at least, if the city consumer pays an
average of one dollar and ninety cents for vegetables which the farmer
sells for one dollar; if it costs more to haul by horse one hundred pounds
of produce five miles from Chicago wharves to the householder or the
retail store than to ship it by boat from the shores of Lake Michigan to
Chicago; if it costs nearly half as much to deliver a ton of coal by horse
from the railroad tracks to the business district of Chicago as it does to
ship it four hundred miles by rail from southern Illinois to the
city."--Waldemar Kaempffert in _Harper's Magazine_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account