Railroads -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
Now here is an undertaking--the harnessing of the mountain streams of
Montana and Idaho and Washington toward the pulling of the freight and the
passenger traffic of the newest and best constructed of our
transcontinentals for half their run. Translated into the comfort of the
passenger, it means that for a long night and two days that are all too
short, the trail of the Olympian is dustless, smokeless, odorless; it
means that the abrupt stops and jerking starts of even the best of
passenger engineers are entirely eliminated. The electric locomotive
starts and stops imperceptibly. It is one of the very strongest points in
its favor.
And when you come to freight traffic--the earning backbone of the greater
part of our railroad mileage in the United States--the operating
advantages of the electric locomotive over its older brother of the steam
persuasion are but multiplied. The electric locomotives of the Milwaukee,
being the newest and the largest yet constructed, have missed none of
these advantages. As the greatest of all these, take the single tremendous
question of regenerative braking.
Up to this time no one has ever thought of transforming the gravity pull
of a heavy train going downgrade into motive energy for another train
coming uphill. Talk about visions! How is this for one? Yet this is the
very thing that the Milwaukee is doing today--upon each of its heavily
laden trains as they cross and recross the backbone of the continent. Its
great new locomotives take all the power they need for the steady pull as
they climb the long hills; but when they descend those selfsame hills
they return the greater part of that power--sixty-eight per cent, if you
insist upon the exact figure.
Perhaps you drive an automobile. If so you probably have learned to come
down the steeper hills by use of compression--by a reversal of the
energies of your motor, until it is actually working against the
compelling force of gravity. Your brakes are held only for emergency. That
is the only part which the brakes on a Milwaukee electric train play
today. The electric locomotive in a large sense is its own brake. In other
words, a turn of the engineer's hand transforms its great motors into
dynamos; gravity pulls the trains and forces the dynamos to turn--back
goes the sixty-eight per cent of current into the copper trolley-wire
overhead; over on the other side of the mountain somewhere a train
ascending toward the summit feels instantly the influx of new energy and
quickens its speed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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