The Railroad Question: A historical and practical treatise on railroads, and remedies for their abusesLarrabee, William
History
The Railroad Question: A historical and practical treatise on railroads, and remedies for their abuses
Larrabee, William
Railroads; Railroads -- United States; Railroads and state -- United States
the Government, for there is no relation in the community to which the
principles of the common law can not be applied. Besides this, Mr.
Dillon entirely ignores the fact that the railway company is not only a
common carrier, but the keeper of the highway, and as such is subject to
Government control as much as the turnpike tollgate keeper or the
collector of customs. "Then as to prices." Mr. Dillon continues: "These
will always be taken care of by the great law of competition, which
obtains wherever any human service is to be performed for a pecuniary
consideration. That any railway, anywhere in a republic, should be a
monopoly, is not a supposable case."
Like the rest of railway men, Mr. Dillon excels in painting dark
pictures of railroad catastrophes. A sample production of his art is
here presented:
"One of the greatest dangers to the community in a republic
is this: that it is in the power of reckless, misguided or
designing men to procure the passage of statutes that are
ostensibly for the public interest and that may lead to
enormous injuries. Let us imagine for a moment that all
railways in the United States were at once annihilated. Such
a catastrophe is not, in itself, inconceivable; the
imagination can grasp it, but no imagination can picture the
infinite sufferings that would at once result to every man,
woman and child in the entire country. Now, every step taken
to impede or cripple the business and progress of our
railways is a step towards just such a catastrophe, and
therefore a destructive tendency."
Mr. Dillon, losing sight of all other interests, did not think that his
nonsensical mode of reasoning would apply equally well to them. Let us,
for instance, imagine for a moment that all of the farms of the United
States were at once annihilated. Can the imagination picture the
infinite sufferings that would at once result to every man, woman and
child in the whole country? Now, is not any step taken to impede or
cripple the business of farming a step towards just such a catastrophe,
and therefore of a destructive tendency? Mr. Dillon then avails himself
of an opportunity to give the people of the United States some
gratuitous advice when he says:
"We do not arrogate superior wisdom or intelligence to
ourselves when we suggest to the people of the United
States, and especially that portion of the country where
railroads have been the subject of what we consider to be
excessive legislation, that the rational mode of treating
any form of human industry that has for its object the
performance of desired and lawful service is to let it
alone, and that the railway is no exception to this
principle."
This is the very plea that Jefferson Davis made when he kindled the
flame of treason.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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